Exercise 10-8 (Algo) Direct Materials and Direct Labor Varlances [LO10-1, LO10-2] Dawson Toys, Limited, produces a toy called the Maze. The company has recently created a standard cost system to help control costs and has established the following standards for the Maze toy: Direct materials: 7 microns per toy at $0.30 per micron Direct labor. 1.4 hours per toy at $6.80 per hour During July, the company produced 5,500 Maze toys. The toy's production data for the month are as follows: Direct materials. 74,000 microns were purchased at a cost of $0.26 per micron. 25,875 of these microns were still in inventory at the end of the month. Direct labor. 8.100 direct labor-hours were worked at a cost of $60,750. Required: 1. Compute the following variances for July: Note: Indicate the effect of each varlance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (l.e., zero varlance). Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round Intermediate calculations. Round final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount. a. The materials price and quantity variances. b. The labor rate and efficiency variances. 1a. Material price variance 1a. Material quantity variance 1b. Labor rate variance 1b. Labor efficiency variance
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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