Exercise 1: The following trail balance was extracted from the books of the Safe Life Assurance Company as on 31.3.2019 10,000 shares of OMR 10 each Life Insurance Fund balances as on 1.4.2018 Dividends paid Bonus in reduction of premium Premium less reinsurance Claims paid Outstanding claims (1.4.2018) commission Management expenses Mortgages Interest dividends and rents Agent balances Freehold premises Investments Loan on policies Cash Deposit Cash on current account Surrenders Other assets Consideration for annuities granted Annuity Total Debit 15,000 31,500 197,000 9,300 32,300 492,200 9,300 40,000 2,305,000 173,600 27,000 7,300 7,000 7,000 Credit 100000 2,972,300 161,500 7000 112700 10,000 10,000 3363500 3363500 Prepare the Revenue Account and Balance sheet for the year ended 31-3-2019 after takingin consideration the following detail Other Information: (a) Claims outstanding OMR 10,000 (b) Further bonus in reduction of premium OMR 5,000 (c) Premium outstanding OMR 5,000 (d) Claims covered under reinsurance OMR 80,000 (e) Management expenses due OMR 30,000
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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