**Thermal Equilibrium in Thermodynamic Systems**When two systems with different temperatures and thermal energy are in thermal contact, they interact in order to reach a mutual state of thermal equilibrium. **Interactive Exercise:**Fill in the blanks to complete the statement:"Two systems with different temperature and thermal energy are in thermal contact. The systems exchange [ Select ] to equilibrate [ Select ]."Available Options:- Temperature- Thermal energyChoose the correct terms from the drop-down menus.**Explanation:**- The systems will exchange **thermal energy**, as temperature itself is a measure of the thermal energy within a system.- The goal is to **equilibrate temperature**, meaning that both systems will ultimately reach the same temperature.This interaction is in accordance with the second law of thermodynamics, which states that energy spontaneously tends to flow from a body at a higher temperature to one at a lower temperature, and that equilibrium is reached when the temperatures of the interacting bodies are equal.

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Answered: exchange [Select] to equilibrate…

Science

Physics

exchange [Select] to equilibrate [Select] [Select] temperature thermal energy

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...

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Question

**Thermal Equilibrium in Thermodynamic Systems**

When two systems with different temperatures and thermal energy are in thermal contact, they interact in order to reach a mutual state of thermal equilibrium.

**Interactive Exercise:**

Fill in the blanks to complete the statement:

"Two systems with different temperature and thermal energy are in thermal contact. The systems exchange [ Select ] to equilibrate [ Select ]."

Available Options:
- Temperature
- Thermal energy

Choose the correct terms from the drop-down menus.

**Explanation:**

- The systems will exchange **thermal energy**, as temperature itself is a measure of the thermal energy within a system.
- The goal is to **equilibrate temperature**, meaning that both systems will ultimately reach the same temperature.

This interaction is in accordance with the second law of thermodynamics, which states that energy spontaneously tends to flow from a body at a higher temperature to one at a lower temperature, and that equilibrium is reached when the temperatures of the interacting bodies are equal.

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