Exchange DD XX rafe E₂ AA 46) Which of the following is true for the open economy represented in the figure above? Equilibrium is attained at E, and Y₂ and the CA deficit exceeds capital inflows.
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- 3) Show AD curve for closed and open economy and derive trade balance (NX) curve from there. Explain graphically how an expansionary fiscal policy may not help a low income country eliminate trade deficit. What should be done in such a case? Clearly indicate the changes.Consider an economy (with no government) where: Xo 10,000 M= 200+0.2Y y55,000 a. Draw a net exports graph demonstrating the export and import functions, Include the intercept and slope for both functions. b. Calculate the trade surplus/deficit, and show where the equilibrium point belongs on your graph from (a). c. If the central bank raises bank rates, would we expect their NX increase or decrease? Demonstrate this change on your NX graph from (a).The macroeconomic view of a trade deficit implies that, other things equal, the imposition of a tariffwill reduce South Africa's trade deficit A Because exports will be promoted and imports cannot possibly changeB Because imports will be reduced and exports cannot possibly changeC Only if the tariff has no impact on South Africa's spending or incomeD Only if the tariff leads to increased income in South Africa relative to its spending
- Suppose that the government deficit is 20, interest on the government debt is 15, taxes are 55, government expenditures are 50, consumption expenditures are 65, ne factor payments are 25, the current account surplus is - 10, and national saving is 40. Calculate the following (not necessarily in the order given): a. Private disposable income = b. Transfers from the government to the private sector = c. Gross national product d. Gross domestic product : e. The government surplus = f. Net exports %D g. Investment expenditures =The figure below shows national saving (NS) and investment demand (1D ) for the hypothetical country of Slovappa. Real GDP is equal to potential GDP. The numbers are in billions of dollars. Assume the economy's national saving is NSo and investment is IDo- NSo NS Quantity of Investment and Saving (S) Suppose that at this level of national saving, the government of Slovappa has a budget deficit of $100. If the country's level of national saving is $200, then private saving must be $ a) 300 b) 100 c) 200 Real Interest RateIn the economy of Carpathia: Consumption =850 billion Government purchase of goods and services = 100 billion Import = 125 billion Investment spending= 75 billion Exports = 100 billion. Taxes= 50 billion —There are no government transfers payment. — set an open a close economy given the provided data table? —Compute the following based on the data in the table above. A) GDP in Carpathia B) National savings in Carpathia: C) Net capital inflow into Carpathia: D) The savings-investment spending identity for the Carpathian economy
- a Figure 1 shows the exogenous world interest rate (r*) determines the level of investment (I) and the difference between saving (S) and investment determines net capital outflow and net exports (NX) for a small open economy. What would happen to I, NX and S if: i. The government of this small open economy uses expansionary fiscal policy. ii. The government of other countries (abroad) uses contractionary fiscal policy. b Suppose the price of a cup of tea is Rs.50 in Pakistan and $2 in USA, the value of nominal exchange rate is $0.006364 per PKR. Calculate the value of real exchange rate (ε) and interprete its meaning. Also, discuss the relationship between net exports (NX) and real exchange rate. c Briefly explain the theory of purchasing power parity (PPP) with the help of example.A large open economy has desired national saving of Sd = 1200 + 1000rw, and desired national investment of Id = 1000 - 500rw. The foreign economy has desired national saving of = 1300 + 1000rw, and desired national investment of = 1800 - 500rw. Suppose the foreign country's government increases its spending by 300 and private saving does not change. Then in equilibrium, the foreign country has net exports equal to____Q3-19 The IS/LM/BP analysis suggests that, if the BP curve is flatter than the LM curve and the exchange rate is flexible, expansionary fiscal policy will lead to _______ of the country's currency.This will make the fiscal policy _______ effective in influencing national income than if the country had a fixed exchange rate. Select one: a. a depreciation / more b. a depreciation / less c. an appreciation / more d. an appreciation / less
- Imagine that the U.S. economy finds itself in the followingsituation:agovernmentbudgetdeficitof$100 billion, total domestic savings of $1,500 billion, and total domestic physical capital investment of $1,600 billion.Accordingtothenationalsavingandinvestment identity,whatwillbethecurrentaccountbalance?What willbethecurrentaccountbalanceifinvestmentrisesby $50billion,whilethebudgetdeficitandnationalsavings remain the same?1) Consider economy T described by the parameters below: C=1500+0.6Y I = 1200 G=2500 X =500 M = 400 T = 1000 c. Is economy T experiencing a trade deficit or surplus? Explain your answer. d. Differentiate between the term’s leakages and injections, giving examplesto support your response. e. Discuss two (2) factors that may affect consumption in an economy.Q3-2 The IS/LM/BP analysis suggests that, under flexible exchange rates, Select one: a. monetary policy is less powerful for affecting national income than under fixed exchange rates. b. a country may have difficulty in staying on the LM curve. c. expansionary fiscal policy may, in theory, cause either depreciation or appreciation of the home currency. d. expansionary fiscal policy will always lead to a decline in national income.