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excess Br₂ excess OH-

excess Br₂ excess OH-

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Instruction:** Draw the structure of the major organic products of the reaction. **Reaction Description:** - Reactant: A phenyl ketone (acetophenone) structure with a benzene ring attached to a carbonyl group (C=O) and a methyl group. - Reagents: Excess Br₂ (bromine) and excess OH⁻ (hydroxide ions). **Chemical Reaction:** The reaction involves acetophenone in the presence of excess bromine and hydroxide ions. This setup suggests a halogenation reaction typically carried out under basic conditions, which often leads to multiple brominations at the alpha carbon (the carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group). **Drawing Tools:** The image includes a chemical drawing interface with buttons for selecting single, double, and triple bonds. Elements available for drawing are carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and bromine (Br). **Note:** Users can utilize the drawing interface to create the expected major organic products, likely involving the transformation of the acetophenone to a tribromo derivative via alpha-bromination.
Transcribed Image Text:**Instruction:** Draw the structure of the major organic products of the reaction. **Reaction Description:** - Reactant: A phenyl ketone (acetophenone) structure with a benzene ring attached to a carbonyl group (C=O) and a methyl group. - Reagents: Excess Br₂ (bromine) and excess OH⁻ (hydroxide ions). **Chemical Reaction:** The reaction involves acetophenone in the presence of excess bromine and hydroxide ions. This setup suggests a halogenation reaction typically carried out under basic conditions, which often leads to multiple brominations at the alpha carbon (the carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group). **Drawing Tools:** The image includes a chemical drawing interface with buttons for selecting single, double, and triple bonds. Elements available for drawing are carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and bromine (Br). **Note:** Users can utilize the drawing interface to create the expected major organic products, likely involving the transformation of the acetophenone to a tribromo derivative via alpha-bromination.
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