Based on the table 5 and 6 complete the table 10 enumerates significant geological and biological events which are associated with each time unit.Take note that in this table, the eons, periods, and epochs are numbered based on theirsuperscripts in Table 5 (i.e., the Hadean eon is listed first because its superseript in thepreceding table is 1, while Holocene is 20th on the list because its superscript is 20).reptiles increase; first appearance of cotylosaurs (earliest truly terrestrialvertebrates), pelycosaurs (mammal-like reptiles), and conifers (pinetrees); disappearance of trilobites and other invertebrates; massextinction event between the Permian and Triassic periodsBeginning of the Age of Reptiles; therapsids (reptilian ancestors ofmammals) and thecodonts (reptilian ancestors of birds) appear; firstappearance of dinosaurs and mammals; abundant forests ofgymnosperms (plants with naked seeds like conifers and cycads); massextinction event between the Triassic and Jurassic periodsBirds and angiosperms (flowering plants with seeds enclosed in fruits)first appear; abundant cycads and ferns; giant reptiles dominate on landand in water; insects increase in numbers and variety; abundantammonites (a group of marine mollusks related to the present-dayNautilus species)Present-day continents form; spread of insects and primitive mammals;birds increase in numbers; gymnosperms decrease in numbers, whileangiosperms increase in numbers and variety; extinction of ammonites;widespread dinosaurs until their extinction at the end of the period (end ofthe Age of Reptiles); mass extinction event between the Cretaceous andTertiary periodsBeginning of the Age of Mammals; mammals, birds, and pollinatinginsects increase in variety; first primates appearMammals and angiosperms continue to increase in variety; first whalesTable 5: The Geologic Time ScaleEraEonPeriodEpochHoloceneaoPleistocenePlioceneMiocene7OligoceneEocenesPaleoceneStart (MYA)11. Triassic period0.011.8QuaternaryNeogene(Tertiary)5-323.833-754-865144206CenozoicPaleogene(Tertiary)CretaceousJurassicaTriassicPermianoCarboniferous: Pennsylvanian12. Jurassic periodPhanerozoicMesozoic248290354MississippianPaleozoic Devonian7SilurianOrdoviciansCambrian+4174434905432 5003 8004 60013. Cretaceous periodProterozoicaArchaeanHadeanPrecambrianSupereonTable 6: Important Events in the Geologic Time Scale (Modified from Hoefnagels, 2016)Time UnitImportant EventsEarth forms (no rock record on Earth)Life starts with the appearance of first prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea)Oa produced by photosynthetic organisms accumulates in the atmosphere;first eukaryotes and first multicellular organisms appear; appearance ofEdiacaran biota: soft-bodied, aerobic metazoans (animal-likeorganisms, made up of more than one type of cell)Cambrian explosion: appearance of many new groups of animals (like .sponges, worms, jellyfish, and trilobites - marine arthropods with threebody lobes) in the ocean; appearance of abundant marine algae and of theancestors of all present-day animalsMarine life-forms (like algae and invertebrates) increase; appearance offirst vertebrates (jawless fish) and first terrestrial plants; massextinction event between the Ordovician and Silurian periodsFirst appearance of vascular plants (plants with xylem and phloem),terrestrial invertebrates, and fish with jawsAge of Fishes: first appearance and spread of bony fish and sharks;corals, crinoids ( a type of echinoderm), amphibians, and seed plants firstappear; arthropods increase in variety; mass extinction event betweenthe Devonian and Carboniferous periodsAbundant sharks and echinoderms; spread of insects and amphibians;appearance of first winged insects1. Hadean eon2. Archaean eon3. Proterozoic eon14. Paleocene epoch15. Eocene epoch4. Cambrian periodappearFirst appearance of elephants, horses, and grassesGreat apes first appear; other mammals continue to increase in variety;appearance of modern birds; grasslands expandEarly humans first appear; appearance of modern whalesIce Ages; Homo sapiens and large mammals (mastodons andmammoths) first appear; trees decrease in numbers, while herbs increase;migration of animals; extinction of many mammalsHuman civilization16. Oligocene epoch17. Miocene epoch5. Ordovician period18. Pliocene epoch19. Pleistocene epoch6. Silurian period7. Devonian period8. Mississippian subperiod9. Pennsylvanian subperiod Age of Amphibians: amphibians increase in numbers and variety;20. Holocene epochatinad that although life on Earth beganinsects increase in size; abundant coal swamp forests (dominated by giantferns and fern allies); appearance of first reptilesPangaea supercontinent forms; amphibians decrease in number, whileon10. Permian period Using Tables 5 and 6 as references, fill out the following table. The first item is given as anexample.Table 10: Some Important Events in Geologic TimeMesozoicEraЕрochEventEonTriassicPeriodbeginsAge of ReptilesPhanerozoicBeginning of theAge of MammalsEarly humans firstappearEukaryotes firstappearFirst living thingsappearFish with bonyskeletons firstаppearFormation ofPangaeaFormation ofpresent-daycontinentsLand plants firstappearModern humansfirst appear

This table is based on the time line of genetics. Various animals and plants came into existence…

Answered: example. Table 10: Some Important…

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...