Example problem for pressurized tank. Figure below was used to derive the equation used to determine the time it takes to empty the tank from h, to h,. The equation was derived by considering that the tank is open and hence at 0 gage pressure above the water. If the tank is sealed and pressure of 5.0 psig is above the water in the tank, compute the time required to empty the tank if the original depth is 15 ft. The tank diameter is 12 ft and the orifice diameter is 6 in. dh Note: If the tank is sealed with a pressure, p, above the fluid, the piezometric head p/y should be added to the actual liquid depth before completing the calculations called for in the equation. LC

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
**Example Problem for Pressurized Tank**

The figure below was used to derive the equation needed to determine the time it takes to empty the tank from \( h_1 \) to \( h_2 \). The equation was derived by considering that the tank is open and hence at 0 gage pressure above the water. 

If the tank is sealed and a pressure of 5.0 psig is above the water in the tank, compute the time required to empty the tank if the original depth is 15 ft. The tank diameter is 12 ft and the orifice diameter is 6 in.

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram shows a vertical cylindrical tank with liquid inside. Key elements are labeled:
- \( h_1 \): Initial liquid height.
- \( h_2 \): Final liquid height.
- \( h \): Current liquid height.
- \( D_t \): Diameter of the tank.
- \( D_j \): Diameter of the orifice.
- \( v_j \): Velocity of the fluid exiting the orifice.

**Note:** If the tank is sealed with a pressure, \( p \), above the fluid, the piezometric head \(\frac{p}{\gamma}\) should be added to the actual liquid depth before completing the calculations called for in the equation.
Transcribed Image Text:**Example Problem for Pressurized Tank** The figure below was used to derive the equation needed to determine the time it takes to empty the tank from \( h_1 \) to \( h_2 \). The equation was derived by considering that the tank is open and hence at 0 gage pressure above the water. If the tank is sealed and a pressure of 5.0 psig is above the water in the tank, compute the time required to empty the tank if the original depth is 15 ft. The tank diameter is 12 ft and the orifice diameter is 6 in. **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram shows a vertical cylindrical tank with liquid inside. Key elements are labeled: - \( h_1 \): Initial liquid height. - \( h_2 \): Final liquid height. - \( h \): Current liquid height. - \( D_t \): Diameter of the tank. - \( D_j \): Diameter of the orifice. - \( v_j \): Velocity of the fluid exiting the orifice. **Note:** If the tank is sealed with a pressure, \( p \), above the fluid, the piezometric head \(\frac{p}{\gamma}\) should be added to the actual liquid depth before completing the calculations called for in the equation.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 5 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Pressure and stress
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, civil-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Structural Analysis
Structural Analysis
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781337630931
Author:
KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:
Cengage,
Structural Analysis (10th Edition)
Structural Analysis (10th Edition)
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9780134610672
Author:
Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Cou…
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Cou…
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781337705028
Author:
Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Structural Analysis
Fundamentals of Structural Analysis
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9780073398006
Author:
Kenneth M. Leet Emeritus, Chia-Ming Uang, Joel Lanning
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Sustainable Energy
Sustainable Energy
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781337551663
Author:
DUNLAP, Richard A.
Publisher:
Cengage,
Traffic and Highway Engineering
Traffic and Highway Engineering
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781305156241
Author:
Garber, Nicholas J.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning