Example Design an activated sludge process to yield an effluent BODs of 20 mg/l and suspended solids of 25 mg/l. The influent BOD, following pri- mary clarification is 160 mg/l. Assume Y = 0.65, ka = 0.05, and 0.² 10 days. The waste flow is 10 m³/min. =

Q: Differentiate between Environmental resources and Natural resources

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Asphalt Binders and Mixtures

Asphalt binders are subsidiary products procured during the refining process of petroleum while manufacturing gasoline, diesel, and similar petroleum products. Asphalt binders are obtained from the residue that remains after the distillation of petroleum, this residue is further subjected to steam distillation and oxidation to remove the traces of gas oil present in the residue. Certain additives or modifiers are also added to asphalt binders to alter them to suit different applications.