Example Assume that we kr
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
Explain the determine
!,
(3.149)
where
C1
and
C2 are arbitrary constants. Note that the Casoratian is
C(k) = (-1)*+1[(k – 1)!²(2k),
(3.150)
(2)
thus showing that
Yk
* and y are linearly independent.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0f489e5f-8218-4985-b2fc-608dc0c28410%2Fe40dbc90-1996-4b60-ba6a-0a6e996cab43%2F256e3m_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Example A
Assume that we know that one solution of the equation
Yk+2 – k(k + 1)yk = 0
(3.146)
LINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
103
(1)
is Yk
(k – 1)!. We wish to find a second linearly independent solution.
From equation (3.146), we see that
Ik = -k(k + 1).
(3.147)
Substitution of this into equations (3.111) and (3.113) gives
= (-1)* (k – 1)!.
(2)
(3.148)
Therefore, the general solution to equation (3.146) is
Yk = [C1 + c2(-1)*](k – 1)!,
(3.149)
where
C1
and
C2 are arbitrary constants. Note that the Casoratian is
C(k) = (-1)*+1[(k – 1)!²(2k),
(3.150)
(2)
thus showing that
Yk
* and y are linearly independent.

Transcribed Image Text:Therefore,
k-1
C(k) = AQk = A 1| 4i,
(3.111)
i=1
where A is an arbitrary, nonzero constant. Now
(1)(2)
(2),(1)
(2)
C(k)
.(1),,(1)
Yk Yk+1
Yk Yk+1
Yk Yk+1
(3.112)
(1)„(1)
.(1)
Applying A-1
to both sides gives
C(k)
(1),(1)
Yk Yk+1
(1)A-
Aye
(2)
.(1)
-1
Yk
= Yk
A
(3.113)
(1),,(1)
Yk Yk+1
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, advanced-math and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated

Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated

Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY

Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,

