EXAMPLE 9.3.1 Suppose that we would like to design an FIR linear phase low-pass filter according to the following specifications: 0.99 H(e) ≤1.01 H(e) 0.01 0❘w❘ ≤0.19 0.21 ≤ For a stopband attenuation of 20 log(0.01) = -40 dB, we may use a Hanning window. Although we could also use a Hamming or a Blackman window, these windows would overdesign the filter and produce a larger stopband attenuation at the expense of an increase in the transition width. Because the specification calls for a transition width of Aww, wp = 0.02, or Af = 0.01, with NAS 3.1 for a Hanning window (see Table 9.2), an estimate of the required filter order is 3.1 N = 310 Af The last step is to find the unit sample response of the ideal low-pass filter that is to be windowed. With a cutoff frequency of w₁ = (w, + wp)/2 = 0.2, and a delay of α = N/2 = 155, the unit sample response is sin[0.2π (n-155)] ha(n) = (n-155)
EXAMPLE 9.3.1 Suppose that we would like to design an FIR linear phase low-pass filter according to the following specifications: 0.99 H(e) ≤1.01 H(e) 0.01 0❘w❘ ≤0.19 0.21 ≤ For a stopband attenuation of 20 log(0.01) = -40 dB, we may use a Hanning window. Although we could also use a Hamming or a Blackman window, these windows would overdesign the filter and produce a larger stopband attenuation at the expense of an increase in the transition width. Because the specification calls for a transition width of Aww, wp = 0.02, or Af = 0.01, with NAS 3.1 for a Hanning window (see Table 9.2), an estimate of the required filter order is 3.1 N = 310 Af The last step is to find the unit sample response of the ideal low-pass filter that is to be windowed. With a cutoff frequency of w₁ = (w, + wp)/2 = 0.2, and a delay of α = N/2 = 155, the unit sample response is sin[0.2π (n-155)] ha(n) = (n-155)
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
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