Example 7: Using a Calculator to Solve Trigonometric Equations Solve the equation, correct to four decimal places, for 0

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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4 cos? x- 3 =0
The solutions in the interval [0,27)
for this equation are:
4 cos' x = 3
3
cos x
4
* 5x 77
6' 6
117
and
6
6
3
coS X =+.
V3
Example 7: Using a Calculator to
Solve Trigonometric Equations
O Pearson
Copyright o 2018, 2014, 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. AlI Rights Reserved
Example 4: Using Factoring to
Separate Different Functions
Solve the equation: sin x tan x = sin x, 0s x < 2n.
Solution:
sin x tan x = sin x
tan x -1=0
on
sinx tanx - sin x = 0
sin x(tanx - 1) =0
sin x =0
X=0 X= T
tanx = 1
Solve the equation, correct to four decimal places, for
0<x< 2n.
57
4
4
The solutions for this equation in the interval (0,27)are:
5л
0,
T, and
4
O Pearon
Copyright 0 2018, 2014, 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. AlI Rights Reserved
Example 5: Using an Identity to Solve
a Trigonometric Equation
Solution:
sin x is negative in quadrants III and IV
on
Solve the equation: cos 2x+ sin x = 0, 0sx< 2x.
Solution:cos 2x + sin x =0
1-2 sin' x + sin x =0
2 sin? x – sin x -1=0
(2sinx + 1)(sin x – 1) = 0
2sin x+1=0
2 sin x =-1
In quadrant II| X = T +0.2336
X × 3.3752
The solutions in the interval
sin x = -0.2315
[0,27) are
117
and
6
sin x-1=0
2' 6
sinx = 1
1
sinx =-
x = sin (-0.2315)
2
11
6
O Pearson
Copyright o 2018, 2014, 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Si- 12
In quadrant IV x × 2n – 1.2592
X = 6.0496
Example 6: Solving Trigonometric
Equations with a Calculator
X × 0.2336
Solve the equation, correct to four decimal places, for
Osx< 2n.
Solution:
tan x is positive in quadrants I and IlI
In quadrant I x =1.2592
tan x = 3.1044
n
x = tan (3.1044)
In quadrant III X =T+1.2592
* 4.4008
X= 1.2592
The solutions for this equation are 3.3752 and 6.0496.
The solutions for this equation are 1.2592 and 4.4008.
OPearn
Copyright o 2018, 2014, 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. AlI Rights Reserved
P Pearson
Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Slide - 14
Example 7: Using a Calculator to
Solve Trigonometric Equations
Solve the equation, correct to four decimal places, for
Osx<27.
Solution:
sin x is negative in quadrants Il and IV
Erample 6: Solving Trigonometric
with a
In quadrant III X=T+0.2336
X = 3.3752
Solve the eqton, comet r decimal places.
sin x = -0.2315
Click to add notes
an postive in quadratand
In quadrant -1.2592
x = sin '(-0.2315)
In quadrant IV x = 2 - 1.2592
X= 6.0496
X-lan 31044)
in t 12
12502
4.4008
X= 0.2336
The solutions for s equation are 125 and 4.400.
The solutions for this equation are 3.3752 and 6.0496.
O Pearson
Copyright o 2018, 2014, 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. AlI Rights Reserved
Si- 14
12
Slide
APR
28
étv
A w
280
280
Transcribed Image Text:PowerPoint File Edit View Insert Format Arrange Tools Slide Show Window Help Wed Apr 28 6:22 PM AutoSave Chapter 5.5 OFF lome Insert Draw Design Transitions Animations Slide Show Review View Tell me A Share Comments O Layout ♥ Arial (Body) A A A 26 EE V Shapes v Reset AV A Quick Styles Design Ideas Paste New U ab- v Aa v Convert to Picture A Тext Boх Arrange Sensitivity Slide Section v SmartArt 4 cos? x- 3 =0 The solutions in the interval [0,27) for this equation are: 4 cos' x = 3 3 cos x 4 * 5x 77 6' 6 117 and 6 6 3 coS X =+. V3 Example 7: Using a Calculator to Solve Trigonometric Equations O Pearson Copyright o 2018, 2014, 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. AlI Rights Reserved Example 4: Using Factoring to Separate Different Functions Solve the equation: sin x tan x = sin x, 0s x < 2n. Solution: sin x tan x = sin x tan x -1=0 on sinx tanx - sin x = 0 sin x(tanx - 1) =0 sin x =0 X=0 X= T tanx = 1 Solve the equation, correct to four decimal places, for 0<x< 2n. 57 4 4 The solutions for this equation in the interval (0,27)are: 5л 0, T, and 4 O Pearon Copyright 0 2018, 2014, 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. AlI Rights Reserved Example 5: Using an Identity to Solve a Trigonometric Equation Solution: sin x is negative in quadrants III and IV on Solve the equation: cos 2x+ sin x = 0, 0sx< 2x. Solution:cos 2x + sin x =0 1-2 sin' x + sin x =0 2 sin? x – sin x -1=0 (2sinx + 1)(sin x – 1) = 0 2sin x+1=0 2 sin x =-1 In quadrant II| X = T +0.2336 X × 3.3752 The solutions in the interval sin x = -0.2315 [0,27) are 117 and 6 sin x-1=0 2' 6 sinx = 1 1 sinx =- x = sin (-0.2315) 2 11 6 O Pearson Copyright o 2018, 2014, 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Si- 12 In quadrant IV x × 2n – 1.2592 X = 6.0496 Example 6: Solving Trigonometric Equations with a Calculator X × 0.2336 Solve the equation, correct to four decimal places, for Osx< 2n. Solution: tan x is positive in quadrants I and IlI In quadrant I x =1.2592 tan x = 3.1044 n x = tan (3.1044) In quadrant III X =T+1.2592 * 4.4008 X= 1.2592 The solutions for this equation are 3.3752 and 6.0496. The solutions for this equation are 1.2592 and 4.4008. OPearn Copyright o 2018, 2014, 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. AlI Rights Reserved P Pearson Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Slide - 14 Example 7: Using a Calculator to Solve Trigonometric Equations Solve the equation, correct to four decimal places, for Osx<27. Solution: sin x is negative in quadrants Il and IV Erample 6: Solving Trigonometric with a In quadrant III X=T+0.2336 X = 3.3752 Solve the eqton, comet r decimal places. sin x = -0.2315 Click to add notes an postive in quadratand In quadrant -1.2592 x = sin '(-0.2315) In quadrant IV x = 2 - 1.2592 X= 6.0496 X-lan 31044) in t 12 12502 4.4008 X= 0.2336 The solutions for s equation are 125 and 4.400. The solutions for this equation are 3.3752 and 6.0496. O Pearson Copyright o 2018, 2014, 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. AlI Rights Reserved Si- 14 12 Slide APR 28 étv A w 280 280
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4 cos? x- 3 =0
The solutions in the interval [0,27)
for this equation are:
4 cos' x = 3
3
cos x
4
* 5x 77
6' 6
117
and
6
6
3
coS X =+.
V3
Example 6: Solving Trigonometric
Equations with a Calculator
O Pearson
Copyright o 2018, 2014, 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. AlI Rights Reserved
Example 4: Using Factoring to
Separate Different Functions
Solve the equation: sin x tan x = sin x, 0s x < 2n.
Solution:
sin x tan x = sin x
tan x -1=0
on
sinx tanx - sin x = 0
sin x(tanx - 1) =0
sin x =0
X=0 X= T
tanx = 1
Solve the equation, correct to four decimal places, for
0<x< 2n.
57
4
4
The solutions for this equation in the interval (0,27)are:
5л
0,
T, and
4
O Pearon
Copyright 0 2018, 2014, 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. AlI Rights Reserved
Solution:
Example 5: Using an Identity to Solve
a Trigonometric Equation
tan x is positive in quadrants I and III
on
Solve the equation: cos 2x+ sin x = 0, 0sx< 2x.
Solution:cos 2x + sin x =0
1-2sin' x+ sin x =0
2 sin? x – sin x -1=0
(2sinx + 1)(sin x – 1) = 0
2sin x+1=0
2 sin x =-1
tan x = 3.1044
In quadrant I x ×1.2592
The solutions in the interval
[0,27) are
117
and
6
sin x -1=0
2' 6
sinx = 1
1
sinx =-
x = tan (3.1044)
2
11x
X =
6
In quadrant Il| x = T +1.2592
z 4.4008
6
O Pearson
Copyright o 2018, 2014, 2010 Parson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Si- 12
Example 6: Solving Trigonometric
Equations with a Calculator
X 1.2592
Solve the equation, correct to four decimal places, for
Osx<27.
Solution:
tan x is positive in quadrants I and II
In quadrant I x =1.2592
tan x = 3.1044
n
x = tan (3.1044)
In quadrant III X=T+1.2592
z 4.4008
X 1.2592
The solutions for this equation are 1.2592 and 4.4008.
The solutions for this equation are 1.2592 and 4.4008.
O Pearn
Copyright o 2018, 2014, 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. AlI Rights Reserved side- 13
P Pearson
Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Slide - 13
Example 7: Using a Calculator to
Solve Trigonometric Equations
n
Solve the equation, correct to four decimal places, for
Osx<27.
Solution:
sin x is negative in quadrants IIl and IV
In quadrant III X=T+0.2336
X = 3.3752
sin x =-0,2315
Click to add notes
x = sin (-0.2315)
In quadrant IV X = 27 - 1.2592
X= 6.0496
X = 0.2336
The solutions for this equation are 3.3752 and 6.0496.
O Pearson
Copyright o 2018, 2014, 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. AlI Rights Reserved
Side- 4
12
Slide
APR
28
étv A w
280
280
>
Transcribed Image Text:PowerPoint File Edit View Insert Format Arrange Tools Slide Show Window Help Wed Apr 28 6:22 PM AutoSave Chapter 5.5 OFF lome Insert Draw Design Transitions Animations Slide Show Review View Tell me A Share Comments O Layout v Arial (Body) 26 A A As E v E= v Shapes v Reset Quick Styles AV A Sensitivity Design Ideas Paste New U ab x v Aa v Convert to Picture [A] Text Box Arrange Slide Section v SmartArt 4 cos? x- 3 =0 The solutions in the interval [0,27) for this equation are: 4 cos' x = 3 3 cos x 4 * 5x 77 6' 6 117 and 6 6 3 coS X =+. V3 Example 6: Solving Trigonometric Equations with a Calculator O Pearson Copyright o 2018, 2014, 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. AlI Rights Reserved Example 4: Using Factoring to Separate Different Functions Solve the equation: sin x tan x = sin x, 0s x < 2n. Solution: sin x tan x = sin x tan x -1=0 on sinx tanx - sin x = 0 sin x(tanx - 1) =0 sin x =0 X=0 X= T tanx = 1 Solve the equation, correct to four decimal places, for 0<x< 2n. 57 4 4 The solutions for this equation in the interval (0,27)are: 5л 0, T, and 4 O Pearon Copyright 0 2018, 2014, 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. AlI Rights Reserved Solution: Example 5: Using an Identity to Solve a Trigonometric Equation tan x is positive in quadrants I and III on Solve the equation: cos 2x+ sin x = 0, 0sx< 2x. Solution:cos 2x + sin x =0 1-2sin' x+ sin x =0 2 sin? x – sin x -1=0 (2sinx + 1)(sin x – 1) = 0 2sin x+1=0 2 sin x =-1 tan x = 3.1044 In quadrant I x ×1.2592 The solutions in the interval [0,27) are 117 and 6 sin x -1=0 2' 6 sinx = 1 1 sinx =- x = tan (3.1044) 2 11x X = 6 In quadrant Il| x = T +1.2592 z 4.4008 6 O Pearson Copyright o 2018, 2014, 2010 Parson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Si- 12 Example 6: Solving Trigonometric Equations with a Calculator X 1.2592 Solve the equation, correct to four decimal places, for Osx<27. Solution: tan x is positive in quadrants I and II In quadrant I x =1.2592 tan x = 3.1044 n x = tan (3.1044) In quadrant III X=T+1.2592 z 4.4008 X 1.2592 The solutions for this equation are 1.2592 and 4.4008. The solutions for this equation are 1.2592 and 4.4008. O Pearn Copyright o 2018, 2014, 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. AlI Rights Reserved side- 13 P Pearson Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Slide - 13 Example 7: Using a Calculator to Solve Trigonometric Equations n Solve the equation, correct to four decimal places, for Osx<27. Solution: sin x is negative in quadrants IIl and IV In quadrant III X=T+0.2336 X = 3.3752 sin x =-0,2315 Click to add notes x = sin (-0.2315) In quadrant IV X = 27 - 1.2592 X= 6.0496 X = 0.2336 The solutions for this equation are 3.3752 and 6.0496. O Pearson Copyright o 2018, 2014, 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. AlI Rights Reserved Side- 4 12 Slide APR 28 étv A w 280 280 >
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