EXAMPLE 6 Making Linear Models Involving Speed John and Mary are driving westward along I-76 at constant speeds. The graphs in Fig- ure 5 show the distance y (in miles) that they have traveled from Philadelphia at time x (in hours), where x 0 corresponds to noon. (Note that at noon John has already traveled 150 mi.) y A 400 John 300 200 Mary (a) At what speeds are John and Mary traveling? Who is traveling faster, and how does this show up in the graph? 100 (b) Find functions that model the distances that John and Mary have traveled as func- 0. 1 tions of x. FIGURE 5 John and Mary's trips (c) How far will John and Mary have traveled at 5:00 P.M.? (d) For what time period is Mary behind John? Will Mary overtake John? If so, at what time?

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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EXAMPLE 6
Making Linear Models Involving Speed
John and Mary are driving westward along I-76 at constant speeds. The graphs in Fig-
ure 5 show the distance y (in miles) that they have traveled from Philadelphia at time
x (in hours), where x 0 corresponds to noon. (Note that at noon John has already
traveled 150 mi.)
y A
400
John
300
200
Mary
(a) At what speeds are John and Mary traveling? Who is traveling faster, and how
does this show up in the graph?
100
(b) Find functions that model the distances that John and Mary have traveled as func-
0.
1
tions of x.
FIGURE 5 John and Mary's trips
(c) How far will John and Mary have traveled at 5:00 P.M.?
(d) For what time period is Mary behind John? Will Mary overtake John? If so, at
what time?
Transcribed Image Text:EXAMPLE 6 Making Linear Models Involving Speed John and Mary are driving westward along I-76 at constant speeds. The graphs in Fig- ure 5 show the distance y (in miles) that they have traveled from Philadelphia at time x (in hours), where x 0 corresponds to noon. (Note that at noon John has already traveled 150 mi.) y A 400 John 300 200 Mary (a) At what speeds are John and Mary traveling? Who is traveling faster, and how does this show up in the graph? 100 (b) Find functions that model the distances that John and Mary have traveled as func- 0. 1 tions of x. FIGURE 5 John and Mary's trips (c) How far will John and Mary have traveled at 5:00 P.M.? (d) For what time period is Mary behind John? Will Mary overtake John? If so, at what time?
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