Example 3 Let E be the region in the first octant enclosed by z = x² + y² and z = 2. Consider the solid that occupies E and has the density function 8(x, y, z) = e √x² + y²

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter1: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section1.4: Fractional Expressions
Problem 65E
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Please set up the integral in cylindrical coordinates and spherical coordinates that give the volume of E. One image is the problem and the other is the mass integral found. Don't evaluate the integral just set it up.

Below is the transcription of the mathematical expression found on the chalkboard, which appears to be part of a multivariable calculus or mathematical physics course on an educational website:

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### Mathematical Expression for **M(E)**

\[
M(E) = \int_{0}^{2} \int_{0}^{\sqrt{4-x^2}} \int_{0}^{2} e^{-\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}} \frac{dz \, dy \, dx}{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}}
\]

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### Explanation:

This integral represents a multivariable function that could arise in various contexts such as physics or engineering. It involves three integrals with respect to \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\). The limits and integrand suggest that this could be related to a problem involving cylindrical or spherical coordinates, often used in evaluating volumes or electromagnetic fields.

1. **Integration Bounds:**
   - \( x \) ranges from \(0\) to \(2\).
   - \( y \) ranges from \(0\) to \(\sqrt{4-x^2}\).
   - \( z \) ranges from \(0\) to \(2\).

2. **Integrand:**
   - The exponential function \( e^{-\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}} \), which decays as a function of the distance from the origin in the \(xy\)-plane.
   - The term \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}} \) under the integrand might relate to a potential function in cylindrical coordinates.

Such expressions are typically evaluated using numerical methods or advanced integration techniques due to their complexity.

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Transcribed Image Text:Below is the transcription of the mathematical expression found on the chalkboard, which appears to be part of a multivariable calculus or mathematical physics course on an educational website: --- ### Mathematical Expression for **M(E)** \[ M(E) = \int_{0}^{2} \int_{0}^{\sqrt{4-x^2}} \int_{0}^{2} e^{-\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}} \frac{dz \, dy \, dx}{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}} \] --- ### Explanation: This integral represents a multivariable function that could arise in various contexts such as physics or engineering. It involves three integrals with respect to \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\). The limits and integrand suggest that this could be related to a problem involving cylindrical or spherical coordinates, often used in evaluating volumes or electromagnetic fields. 1. **Integration Bounds:** - \( x \) ranges from \(0\) to \(2\). - \( y \) ranges from \(0\) to \(\sqrt{4-x^2}\). - \( z \) ranges from \(0\) to \(2\). 2. **Integrand:** - The exponential function \( e^{-\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}} \), which decays as a function of the distance from the origin in the \(xy\)-plane. - The term \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}} \) under the integrand might relate to a potential function in cylindrical coordinates. Such expressions are typically evaluated using numerical methods or advanced integration techniques due to their complexity. ---
### Example 3

Let \( E \) be the region in the first octant enclosed by \( z = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \) and \( z = 2 \).

Consider the solid that occupies \( E \) and has the density function \(\delta(x, y, z) = e^{-\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}}\).
Transcribed Image Text:### Example 3 Let \( E \) be the region in the first octant enclosed by \( z = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \) and \( z = 2 \). Consider the solid that occupies \( E \) and has the density function \(\delta(x, y, z) = e^{-\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}}\).
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