Example 1.1 Determine the stress in each section of the bar shown in Fig. 1.19 when subjected to an axial tensile load of 20 kN. The central section is 30 mm square cross-section; the other portions are of circular section, their diameters being indicated. What will be the total extension of the bar? For the bar material E = 210 GN/m². 20 kN -250 -0 20 100. A (2) 30 Fig. 1.19. 400 Not to scale all dimensions mm 20 kN

Structural Analysis
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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Example 1.2
(a) A 25 mm diameter bar is subjected to an axial tensile load of 100 kN. Under the action
of this load a 200 mm gauge length is found to extend 0.19 x 10-3 mm. Determine the
modulus of elasticity for the bar material.
(b) If, in order to reduce weight whilst keeping the external diameter constant, the bar is
bored axially to produce a cylinder of uniform thickness, what is the maximum diameter of
bore possible given that the maximum allowable stress is 240 MN/m2? The load can be
assumed to remain constant at 100 kN.
(c) What will be the change in the outside diameter of the bar under the limiting stress
quoted in (b)? (E = 210 GN/m² and v = 0.3).
Transcribed Image Text:Example 1.2 (a) A 25 mm diameter bar is subjected to an axial tensile load of 100 kN. Under the action of this load a 200 mm gauge length is found to extend 0.19 x 10-3 mm. Determine the modulus of elasticity for the bar material. (b) If, in order to reduce weight whilst keeping the external diameter constant, the bar is bored axially to produce a cylinder of uniform thickness, what is the maximum diameter of bore possible given that the maximum allowable stress is 240 MN/m2? The load can be assumed to remain constant at 100 kN. (c) What will be the change in the outside diameter of the bar under the limiting stress quoted in (b)? (E = 210 GN/m² and v = 0.3).
Example 1.1
Determine the stress in each section of the bar shown in Fig. 1.19 when subjected to an axial
tensile load of 20 kN. The central section is 30 mm square cross-section; the other portions are
of circular section, their diameters being indicated. What will be the total extension of the
bar? For the bar material E = 210 GN/m².
20 kN
250
-0
B
100.
30
Fig. 1.19.
400
Not to scale
all dimensions mm
20 kN
Transcribed Image Text:Example 1.1 Determine the stress in each section of the bar shown in Fig. 1.19 when subjected to an axial tensile load of 20 kN. The central section is 30 mm square cross-section; the other portions are of circular section, their diameters being indicated. What will be the total extension of the bar? For the bar material E = 210 GN/m². 20 kN 250 -0 B 100. 30 Fig. 1.19. 400 Not to scale all dimensions mm 20 kN
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