Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Examine the following compound. This compound is a(n) ___________.**
Diagram of the compound:
- Molecular structure shown: CH₃—CH₂—C(=O)—H
Options:
- ○ aldehyde
- ○ thiol
- ○ alcohol
- ○ ketone
- ○ ether
**Explanation of the Diagram:**
The diagram depicts an organic compound with the following features:
- It consists of a chain with three carbon atoms (CH₃—CH₂—C).
- The third carbon is bonded to an oxygen atom with a double bond (=O) and a hydrogen atom (—H). This indicates the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) directly bonded to a hydrogen atom.
Given this structure, the compound is an aldehyde. Aldehydes are characterized by the presence of the carbonyl group bonded to at least one hydrogen atom.
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