Ex: A well is need to be drilled to 15,000 ft. The entrance into abnormal pressures at 10,000 ft are caused by under compaction. Calculate the Density of drilling mud needed to be prepared. Assume that the normal formation pressure gradient are 0.465 psi/ft, porosity and density of compacted formation is 8% and 2.65 gm/cc respectively and fluid density in the compacted formation is 1.04 gm/cc. Surface Depth Decreasing porosity Rock matrix and porosity 10000 ft Barrier 15000 ft Normal pressure Abnormal pressure Undercompacted region (Greater than normal porosity)
Essential nutrients
These are the organic compounds present in the food that provide nourishment essential for the development and growth of our body. Nutrients not only provide us with the required energy to carry out various biological processes but are also the building blocks for repair and growth in our bodies.
Vitamins
The vitamins are organic molecules required in low concentration for the proper functioning of the body. They cannot be generated in the organism and are taken into the body through the diet. The lack of proper vitamins results in diverse deficiency disorders. They are thus called essential nutrients. The important vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin B complex, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin K, and vitamin E.
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