Ex 1. There are two machines available for cutting corks intended for use in wine bottles. The first produces corks with diameters 3 cm. The second machine produces corks with diameters 3.04 cm. Acceptable corks have diameters between 2.9 cm and 3.1 cm. The probability that the diameter of the cork produced on the first machine will deviate from the standard by more than 0.1 mm is 0.002. The probability that the diameter of the cork produced on the second machine will deviate from the standard by more than 0.096 mm is 0.001. There are 5000 corks produced by first machine and 4000 corks are produced by the second machine.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Ex 1. There are two machines available for cutting corks intended for use in wine
bottles. The first produces corks with diameters 3 cm. The second machine
produces corks with diameters 3.04 cm. Acceptable corks have diameters
between 2.9 cm and 3.1 cm. The probability that the diameter of the cork
produced on the first machine will deviate from the standard by more than
0.1 mm is 0.002. The probability that the diameter of the cork produced on
the second machine will deviate from the standard by more than 0.096 mm
is 0.001.
There are 5000 corks produced by first machine and 4000 corks are produced by
the second machine.
a) Find the most probable number of defective corks among the products produced
by each machine and calculate their probability.
b) We randomly selects 50 corks from the first machine products and 40 corks
from the second machine products. Find the probability that
1) at most 3 corks produced on the first machine is defected
2) at most 2 corks produced on the second machine is defected
c) We mix the machine product (5000 corks and 4000 corks) and then randomly
selected 10 cork. Find the probability that at most 1 corks will be defected.
Transcribed Image Text:Ex 1. There are two machines available for cutting corks intended for use in wine bottles. The first produces corks with diameters 3 cm. The second machine produces corks with diameters 3.04 cm. Acceptable corks have diameters between 2.9 cm and 3.1 cm. The probability that the diameter of the cork produced on the first machine will deviate from the standard by more than 0.1 mm is 0.002. The probability that the diameter of the cork produced on the second machine will deviate from the standard by more than 0.096 mm is 0.001. There are 5000 corks produced by first machine and 4000 corks are produced by the second machine. a) Find the most probable number of defective corks among the products produced by each machine and calculate their probability. b) We randomly selects 50 corks from the first machine products and 40 corks from the second machine products. Find the probability that 1) at most 3 corks produced on the first machine is defected 2) at most 2 corks produced on the second machine is defected c) We mix the machine product (5000 corks and 4000 corks) and then randomly selected 10 cork. Find the probability that at most 1 corks will be defected.
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