EVOLUTION Case for (Very) Early Cooking Heats Up Nearly two million years ago our ancestors began to barbecue. And those hot meals, Richard Wrangham argues, are what made us human ·By Kate Wong on September 1, 2013 IN BRIEF Who: Richard Wrangham Vocation | Avocation: Anthropologist Where: Harvard University Research Focus: Chimpanzee behavior, ecology and physiology, which contribute to understanding human evolution Big Picture: Cooking made us human. With our supersized brains and shrunken teeth and guts, we humans are bizarre primates. Richard Wrangham of Harvard University has long argued that these and other peculiar traits of our kind arose as humans turned to cooking to improve food quality-making it softer and easier to digest and thus a richer source of energy. Humans, unlike any other animal, cannot survive on raw food in the wild, he observes. "We need to have our food cooked." Based on the anatomy of our fossil forebears, Wrangham thinks that Homo erectus had mastered cooking with fire by 1.8 million years aao Critics have countered that he lacks

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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EVOLUTION
Case for (Very) Early
Cooking Heats Up
Nearly two million years ago our ancestors began to
barbecue. And those hot meals, Richard Wrangham
argues, are what made us human
·By Kate Wong on September 1, 2013
IN BRIEF
Who:
Richard Wrangham
Vocation | Avocation:
Anthropologist
Where:
Harvard University
Research Focus:
Chimpanzee behavior, ecology and physiology, which
contribute to understanding human evolution
Big Picture:
Cooking made us human.
With our supersized brains and shrunken teeth
and guts, we humans are bizarre primates.
Richard Wrangham of Harvard University has
long argued that these and other peculiar traits
of our kind arose as humans turned to cooking
to improve food quality–making it softer and
easier to digest and thus a richer source of
energy. Humans, unlike any other animal,
cannot survive on raw food in the wild, he
observes. “We need to have our food cooked."
Based on the anatomy of our fossil forebears,
Wrangham thinks that Homo erectus had
mastered cooking with fire by 1.8 million
ago. Critics have countered that he lacks
уears
Transcribed Image Text:EVOLUTION Case for (Very) Early Cooking Heats Up Nearly two million years ago our ancestors began to barbecue. And those hot meals, Richard Wrangham argues, are what made us human ·By Kate Wong on September 1, 2013 IN BRIEF Who: Richard Wrangham Vocation | Avocation: Anthropologist Where: Harvard University Research Focus: Chimpanzee behavior, ecology and physiology, which contribute to understanding human evolution Big Picture: Cooking made us human. With our supersized brains and shrunken teeth and guts, we humans are bizarre primates. Richard Wrangham of Harvard University has long argued that these and other peculiar traits of our kind arose as humans turned to cooking to improve food quality–making it softer and easier to digest and thus a richer source of energy. Humans, unlike any other animal, cannot survive on raw food in the wild, he observes. “We need to have our food cooked." Based on the anatomy of our fossil forebears, Wrangham thinks that Homo erectus had mastered cooking with fire by 1.8 million ago. Critics have countered that he lacks уears
Why can't humans survive on raw food?
O Our brains require more energy than it can provide.
O It lacks the vast amounts of protein necded to build cells.
O Most raw foods that chimps eat are unpalatable or even poisonous to humans.
O all of these are correct
Transcribed Image Text:Why can't humans survive on raw food? O Our brains require more energy than it can provide. O It lacks the vast amounts of protein necded to build cells. O Most raw foods that chimps eat are unpalatable or even poisonous to humans. O all of these are correct
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