Even Carnot engine cannot give 100% efficiency, because we cannot ___________ a) Prevent radiation b) Find ideal sources c) Reach absolute zero temperature d) Eliminate friction
Q: A Carnot engine is operated between two energy tanks with temperatures of 450 K and 350 K. and they…
A: For Carnot engine: TH = 450 K TL = 350 K Heat received QH = 1000 J Find: a- how much energy the…
Q: Carnot engines can achieve the maximum theoretically possible efficiency for a heat engine.…
A:
Q: What is the entropy change of a gas in J/K (to 2 decimal points) when one mole of a perfect gas…
A: Considering isothermal expansion. Given : n=1 mole V1=1.36 m3V2=4.87 m3R=8.31 Jmol K To find:…
Q: Explain Adiabatic Processes for an Ideal Gas?
A: The first of law of thermodynamics can be expressed as below, Where dQ represents the change in…
Q: n moles of CH4, considered as an ideal gas, are taken through the following thermodynamic cycle: A…
A:
Q: 35) An ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion. During this process, its entropy A) remains…
A: During expansion, Volume increases and energy is lost due to the work done, W = -2.303 nRT…
Q: Multiple thermodynamic paths are shown above. Assume an ideal gas in a piston/chamber scenario. For…
A: The piston would move outward when there is increased in volume.
Q: The work done in a constant pressure process is given by
A: Required : The work done in constant pressure process.
Q: a) All reversible cycles have the same efficiency b) Reversible cycle has more efficiency than an…
A: Option
Q: Determine the efficiency of a Carnot engine if the work it does is 9.00 times less than the heat…
A: Efficiency of Carnot engine is, η=work doneheat flow =wQ
Q: If the cold temperature reservoir of a Carnot engine is held at a constant 342 K, what temperature…
A:
Q: What is the entropy change of a gas in J/K (to 2 decimal points) when one mole of a perfect gas…
A: The number of moles of the gas n=1 mol The ideal gas constant R=8.314 J/mol K The initial volume of…
Q: 15 Which figure represents the path for the work on the gas, if the work was given by: W=P,(V-V)?…
A:
Q: QUESTION 7 A particular heat engine has a mechanical power output of 5.00 kW and an efficiency of…
A:
Q: with the aid of a diagram describe the Carnot heat engine
A: Solution: The Carnot heat engine was proposed by Leonard Carnot. It shows the maximum possible…
Q: The inside and outside temperature of a refrigerator are 273K and 303K respectively. Assuming that…
A: Option
Q: What is a Carnot heat engine? A) a heat engine that has the maximum possible efficiency B) a heat…
A: A Carnot engine operating between two given temperatures has the greatest possible efficiency of any…
Q: A Carnot heat engine receives heat from a thermal energy reservoir at 1150°C and has a thermal…
A:
Q: Which is the most effective way to increase the efficiency of a Carnot heat engine: a)…
A: The efficiency of Carnot engine is defined as, η=1-T2T1 Let the temperature of high-temperature…
Q: 13.Internal energy of an ideal gas depends on a) Temperature, specific heats and pressure b)…
A:
Q: QI) Steam is supplied to a turbine at 30 bar and 350°C. The turbine exhaust pressure is 0.08 bar.…
A: Given Steam pressure = 30 bar Temperature = 350° Exhaust pressure =…
Q: Needs Complete solution with 100 % accuracy don't use chat gpt or ai please plz plz plz plz.
A: Step 1:Step 2:
Q: For engines, if a compression ratios is 9 and with y= 1.5. The theortical efficiency of the engine…
A: The theoretical efficiency can be calculated by using η= 1 - 1cRγ-1 Where cR is compression ratio.
Q: In the figure below you see the process done by 9.0 moles of an ideal gas with adiabatic constant…
A: Given: The gas is an ideal gas Number of moles of gas n=9 Adiabatic constant γ=1.6 The (P,V,T)…
Q: c) Heat of 3.82 x 10^6 J as transferred to heat engine. Only 1.50x 10^5 J of work is done by this…
A: (i) Efficiency of the heat engine
Q: In the house to rooms are separated by a wall made of brick 4 inch thick Room A is held a constant…
A: Temperature of room A (TA)=300 K Area of wall in room A (AA)=12 m2 Temperature of room B (TB)=273 K…
Q: Would a definition of heat engine efficiency as e = W/QLbe useful? Explain
A: The efficiency for a heat engine is defined as the ratio of how much useful it delivers to that of…
Q: Calculate the maximum possible efficiency of a heat engine that uses surface lake water at 20.7°C as…
A:
Q: The choices below are all efficiency ratings for heat engines. Which is a Carnot engine?
A: Efficiency of any Carnot engine is always less than 1. η=1-T2T1<…
Q: 9.0 - C PV=constant 6.0 PV=constant atm) 1.5- A 1.0- 24.0 V (m3) 4,0
A:
Q: 45-g of water at 14°C is heated until it becomes vapor at 100°C. Calculate the change in entropy of…
A: Given, Mass=45g Initial Temperature=14degree Final temparature=100degree
Q: 15) The work done by an ideal gas during on full cycle is 400 J. What is the change in internal…
A: For a cycle, the initial and final state of the system is same. Hence change in any property is…
Q: Consider the cycle using monoatomic ideal gas described by the PV diagram below. The process 1 2 is…
A: For a monoatomic ideal gas, the value of the adiabatic ratio is γ=1.67. Let us find the value of P2…
Q: a heat of fusion of 80 cal/g and a heat of vaporization of 540 cal/g. What is the entropy change in…
A: Given data - amount of water (m)= 30 g latent heat of fusion (l) =…
Q: For the same maximum pressure and temperature, A. Otto cycle is more efficient than Diesel cycle B.…
A: Option b is correct
Q: (II) A Carnot engine's operating temperatures are 210°C and 45°C. The engine's power output is 960…
A: The efficiency of a Carnot engine is given as η = WQin×100%, where W = the work output Qin = the…
Q: n a SIMPLE Rankine cycle, the steam throttled condition is 8 MPa and 480°C. The steam is then…
A:
Q: What is the change in entropy of 3.0 kg of water at 10 °C when it is heated to 50 ° C? The specific…
A:
Q: A thermodynamic process that occurs so rapidly or occurs in a system that is so well insulated and…
A: Adiabatic process is the process during which there is no transfer of heat from or to the system. A…
Q: Explain heat engine.
A: Heat Engine : A heat engine is a device that converts heat to work. It takes heat from a reservoir…
Q: A heat engine provides a net power output of 14 kW and has an efficiency of 23 %. The engine rejects…
A:
Q: If the temperature of the source is increased, the efficiency of a Carnot engine? a) Increases b)…
A: A
Q: The temperature generated in the cylinder of an engine is 890 K. Estimate the theoretical maximum…
A:
Even Carnot engine cannot give 100% efficiency, because we cannot ___________
a) Prevent radiation
b) Find ideal sources
c) Reach absolute zero temperature
d) Eliminate friction
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps