1 Financial Statements And Business Decisions 2 Investing And Financing Decisions And The Accounting System 3 Operating Decisions And The Accounting System 4 Adjustments, Financial Statements, And The Quality Of Earnings 5 Communicating And Interpreting Accounting Information 6 Reporting And Interpreting Sales Revenue, Receivables And Cash 7 Reporting And Interpreting Cost Of Goods Sold And Inventory 8 Reporting And Interpreting Property, Plant And Equipment; Intangibles; And Natural Resources 9 Reporting And Interpreting Liabilities 10 Reporting And Interpreting Bond Securities 11 Reporting And Interpreting Stockholders' Equity 12 Statement Of Cash Flows 13 Analyzing Financial Statements A Reporting And Interpreting Investments In Other Corporations Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Chapter Questions Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q Problem 2Q: 2. Briefly distinguish financial accounting from managerial accounting.
Problem 3Q Problem 4Q: 4. Briefly distinguish investors from creditors.
Problem 5Q: 5. What is an accounting entity? Why is a business treated as a separate entity for accounting... Problem 6Q: 6. Complete the following:
Name of Statement Alternative Title
a. Income statement a.... Problem 7Q: 7. What information should be included in the heading of each of the four primary financial... Problem 8Q: 8. What are the purposes of (a) the income statement, (b) the balance sheet, (c) the statement of... Problem 9Q: 9. Explain why the income statement and the statement of cash flows are dated “For the Year Ended... Problem 10Q Problem 11Q: 11. Briefly define net income and net loss.
Problem 12Q: 12. Explain the equation for the income statement. What are the three major items reported on the... Problem 13Q Problem 14Q Problem 15Q Problem 16Q Problem 17Q Problem 18Q Problem 19Q Problem 20Q Problem 1MCQ Problem 2MCQ Problem 3MCQ Problem 4MCQ Problem 5MCQ Problem 6MCQ Problem 7MCQ Problem 8MCQ: 8. Which of the following is true regarding the income statement?
The income statement is sometimes... Problem 9MCQ: 9. Which of the following is false regarding the balance sheet?
The accounts shown on a balance... Problem 10MCQ Problem 1ME: Matching Elements with Financial Statements M1-1
Match each element with its financial statement by... Problem 2ME: Matching Financial Statement Items to Financial Statement Categories
Mark each item in the following... Problem 3ME Problem 1E Problem 2E: Matching Financial Statement Items to Financial Statement Categories
According to its annual report,... Problem 3E Problem 4E: Honda Motor Corporation of Japan is a leading international manufacturer of automobiles,... Problem 5E: Completing a Balance Sheet and Inferring Net Income
Bennett Griffin and Chula Garza organized Cole... Problem 6E: Assume that you are the owner of Campus Connection, which specializes in items that interest... Problem 7E Problem 8E Problem 9E: Review the chapter explanations of the income statement and the balance sheet equations. Apply these... Problem 10E: Inferring Values Using the Income Statement and Balance Sheet Equations
Review the chapter... Problem 11E: Preparing an Income Statement and Balance Sheet
Painter Corporation was organized by five... Problem 12E Problem 13E: Plummer Stonework Corporation was organized on January 1, 2017. For its first two years of... Problem 14E Problem 1P: P1-1 Preparing an Income Statement, Statement of Stockholders’ Equity, and Balance Sheet
Assume that... Problem 2P: Analyzing a Student's Business and Preparing an Income Statement
During the summer between his... Problem 3P: Comparing Income with Cash Flow (Challenging)
Huang Trucking Company was organized on January 1. At... Problem 4P: Evaluating Data to Support a Loan Application (Challenging)
On January 1 of the current year, three... Problem 1AP: AP1-1 Preparing an Income Statement, Statement of Stockholders’ Equity, and Balance Sheet
LO 1-1... Problem 2AP: AP1-2 Analyzing a Student’s Business and Preparing an Income Statement
Upon graduation from high... Problem 3AP: Comparing Income with Cash Flow (Challenging)
Choice Chicken Company was organized on January 1. At... Problem 1CON Problem 1CP: CP1-1 Finding Financial Information
LO1-1
Refer to the financial statements of American Eagle... Problem 2CP: Finding Financial Information
Refer to the financial statements of Express, Inc. in Appendix C at... Problem 3CP: Refer to the financial statements of American Eagle Outfitters in Appendix B and Express, Inc. in... Problem 4CP Problem 5CP Problem 6CP Problem 7CP Problem 1Q
Related questions
Discuss whether the manager of Bell Division should be evaluated only on ROI .
Transcribed Image Text: Bell Division
Performance Report for the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Increase/(Decrease) from 2019
% CHANGE
2020
2019
AMOUNT
Summary Data
Net Income ($000 omitted)
Return on Investment (ROI)
Kits sold (units)
$34,222
$31,573
$2,649
8.4
(6%)
(14.0)
(4.8)
37%
43%
2,000
2,100
(100)
Production Data
Kits started
2,400
1,600
800
50.0
Kits transferred to Cornish Div.
2,000
2,100
(100)
(4.8)
Kits in process at year-end
700
300
400
133.3
Increase (Decrease) in kits in
(500)
process at year-end
Financial Data ($000)
400
Sales
$138,000
$162,800
($24,800)
(15.2)
©The University of the West Indies
Course Code: ACCT 3039
211.../
page 3
Production costs of units sold
40,000
(8,000)
(11,300)
(8,000)
($27,300)
(20.0)
(21.3)
(21.6)
(21.0)
Raw material
32,000
Labor
41,700
53,000
Factory overhead
29,000
37,000
Cost of units sold
$102,700
$130,000
Other Costs: Corporate Charges for
Personnel services
228
210
18
8.6
Accounting services
Financing costs
(15)
(225
($222)
425
(3.4)
(42.9)
(18.9)
440
300
525
Total other costs
$953
$1,175
Adjustments to Income
Unreimbursed fire loss
52
(52)
(100.0)
Raw material losses due to
125
125
impropoer storage
Total adjustments
$125
$52
$73
(100.0)
(20.9)
Total Costs
$103,778
$131,227
($27,449)
DIVISION INCOME
$34,222
$31,573
$2,649
8.4
Division Investment
$92,000
$73,000
$19,000
26.0
ROI
37%
43%
(6%)
(14.0)
Transcribed Image Text: D Corporation is one of the major producers of pre-fabricated houses in the home building
industry. The corporation consists of two divisions:
1. Bell Division, which acquires the raw materials to manufacture the basic house components
and assembles them into kits.
2. Cornish Division, which takes the kits and constructs the homes for final home buyers.
The corporation is decentralized and the management of each division is measured by its income and
return on investment.
Bell Division assembles seven separate house kits using raw materials purchased at the
prevailing market prices. The seven kits are sold to Cornish for prices ranging from US$45,000 to
US$98,000. The prices are set by corporate management of D Corporation using prices paid by Cornish
when it buys comparable units from outside sources. The smaller kits with the lower prices have
become a larger portion of the units sold because the final house buyer is face with prices that are
increasing more rapidly than personal income. The kits are manufactured and assembled in a new plant
purchased by Bell this year. The division had been located in a leased plant for the past four
years.
All kits are assembled upon receipt of an order from the Cornish Division. When the kit is
completely assembled it is immediately taken by the Cornish Division for final construction. Thus, Bell
Division has no finished goods inventory.
The Bell Division's accounts and reports are prepared on an actual-cost basis. There is no budget
and standards have not been developed for each product. A factory overhead rate is calculated at the
beginning of each year. The rate is designed to charge all overhead to the product each year. Any under-
or over- applied overhead is allocated to the cost of goods sold account and the WIP inventories.
Bell Division's annual report is presented below. This report forms the basis of the evaluation of
the division and its management by the corporation management.
Additional information regarding corporate and division practices is as follows:
The corporation office does all the personnel and accounting work for each division.
The corporate personnel costs are allocated on the basis of number of employees in the
division.
The accounting costs are allocated to the division on the basis of total costs excluding
corporate charges.
The division administration costs are included in factory overhead.
The finance charges include a corporate-imputed interest charge on division assets and
divisional lease payments.
any
The division investment for the ROI calculation includes division inventory and plant and
equipment at gross book value.
Formula Formula ROI (%) = Net Income Principal Amount × 100
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