Evaluate the indefinite integral. dx 1 + x10

Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Chapter2: Graphical And Tabular Analysis
Section2.1: Tables And Trends
Problem 1TU: If a coffee filter is dropped, its velocity after t seconds is given by v(t)=4(10.0003t) feet per...
Question
Evaluate the indefinite integral.
dx
1 + x10
Step 1
x4
We must decide what to choose for u. If u = f(x), then du = f '(x) dx, and so it is helpful to look for some expression in
dx for which the derivative is also present, though perhaps missing a
1 + x10
constant factor.
Finding u in this integral is a little trickier than in some others.
We see that 1 + x10 is part of this integral, but the derivative of 1 + x10 is 10x
which is not present in the integrand.
109
4
However, notice that the x4 in the numerator is close to the derivative of x, which is 5x
5,4
Step 2
If we choose u = x5, thenx10
4.
and du = 5x
|dx.
574
=
x4
x4
1
If u = x is substituted into
dx, then we have
dx =
dx).
1 + x10
1 + x10
1 + u²
Transcribed Image Text:Evaluate the indefinite integral. dx 1 + x10 Step 1 x4 We must decide what to choose for u. If u = f(x), then du = f '(x) dx, and so it is helpful to look for some expression in dx for which the derivative is also present, though perhaps missing a 1 + x10 constant factor. Finding u in this integral is a little trickier than in some others. We see that 1 + x10 is part of this integral, but the derivative of 1 + x10 is 10x which is not present in the integrand. 109 4 However, notice that the x4 in the numerator is close to the derivative of x, which is 5x 5,4 Step 2 If we choose u = x5, thenx10 4. and du = 5x |dx. 574 = x4 x4 1 If u = x is substituted into dx, then we have dx = dx). 1 + x10 1 + x10 1 + u²
Step 3
We must also convert x4 dx into an expression involving u.
1
Using du = 5x4 dx, then we get xª dx =
1
du.
Step 4
x4
1
1
1
Now, if u = x5, then
dx =
du
du.
1 + u?
1 + x10
1 + u
12
5
1
1
This evaluates as
+ C.
du =
1 + u2
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Transcribed Image Text:Step 3 We must also convert x4 dx into an expression involving u. 1 Using du = 5x4 dx, then we get xª dx = 1 du. Step 4 x4 1 1 1 Now, if u = x5, then dx = du du. 1 + u? 1 + x10 1 + u 12 5 1 1 This evaluates as + C. du = 1 + u2 Submit Skip (you cannot come back)
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