Evaluate the function f at the given value. (5x+1, if x <3 if 3 5

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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Evaluate the function \( f \) at the given value.

\[
f(x) =
\begin{cases} 
5x + 1, & \text{if } x < 3 \\
3x, & \text{if } 3 \leq x \leq 5 \\
3 - 5x, & \text{if } x > 5 
\end{cases}
\]

\( f(-3) \) for \( f(x) \)
Transcribed Image Text:Evaluate the function \( f \) at the given value. \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} 5x + 1, & \text{if } x < 3 \\ 3x, & \text{if } 3 \leq x \leq 5 \\ 3 - 5x, & \text{if } x > 5 \end{cases} \] \( f(-3) \) for \( f(x) \)
**Title: Function Representation and Graph Analysis**

**Question: Which graph best represents the function?**

**Function Definition:**

The function \( f(x) \) is defined as follows:

\[
f(x) = 
\begin{cases} 
-4, & \text{if } x \geq 1 \\
-1 - x, & \text{if } x < 1 
\end{cases}
\]

**Graph Explanation:**

The graph below features a standard Cartesian coordinate plane:

- **Axes:** 
  - The horizontal axis is labeled as \( x \).
  - The vertical axis is labeled as \( y \).

- **Grid:** 
  - The grid is marked with small dots to indicate scale and provide guidance for plotting points.

**Interpreting the Function:**

1. **For \( x \geq 1 \):**
   - The function \( f(x) = -4 \) is constant. This means for any \( x \) value that is 1 or greater, \( y \) remains at -4.
   - On the graph, this part appears as a horizontal line at \( y = -4 \) starting from \( x = 1 \) and extending to the right.

2. **For \( x < 1 \):**
   - The function \( f(x) = -1 - x \) is a linear equation with a negative slope.
   - This creates a downward sloping line starting from the left towards \( x = 1 \).
   - The line’s slope can be calculated as -1, meaning it decreases by 1 unit vertically for each increase of 1 unit horizontally.

**Plotting Specific Points:**

- **Line for \( x < 1 \):** 
  - If \( x = 0 \), then \( f(0) = -1 \). Plot the point (0, -1).
  - If \( x = -1 \), then \( f(-1) = 0 \). Plot the point (-1, 0).
  - These points form part of the line for \( x < 1 \) which will intersect the y-axis at \( -1 \).

- **Horizontal Line \( x \geq 1 \):** 
  - Starts at the point (1, -4).

Understanding this piecewise function helps in discerning its graphical representation, crucial for problem-solving in mathematics.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Function Representation and Graph Analysis** **Question: Which graph best represents the function?** **Function Definition:** The function \( f(x) \) is defined as follows: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} -4, & \text{if } x \geq 1 \\ -1 - x, & \text{if } x < 1 \end{cases} \] **Graph Explanation:** The graph below features a standard Cartesian coordinate plane: - **Axes:** - The horizontal axis is labeled as \( x \). - The vertical axis is labeled as \( y \). - **Grid:** - The grid is marked with small dots to indicate scale and provide guidance for plotting points. **Interpreting the Function:** 1. **For \( x \geq 1 \):** - The function \( f(x) = -4 \) is constant. This means for any \( x \) value that is 1 or greater, \( y \) remains at -4. - On the graph, this part appears as a horizontal line at \( y = -4 \) starting from \( x = 1 \) and extending to the right. 2. **For \( x < 1 \):** - The function \( f(x) = -1 - x \) is a linear equation with a negative slope. - This creates a downward sloping line starting from the left towards \( x = 1 \). - The line’s slope can be calculated as -1, meaning it decreases by 1 unit vertically for each increase of 1 unit horizontally. **Plotting Specific Points:** - **Line for \( x < 1 \):** - If \( x = 0 \), then \( f(0) = -1 \). Plot the point (0, -1). - If \( x = -1 \), then \( f(-1) = 0 \). Plot the point (-1, 0). - These points form part of the line for \( x < 1 \) which will intersect the y-axis at \( -1 \). - **Horizontal Line \( x \geq 1 \):** - Starts at the point (1, -4). Understanding this piecewise function helps in discerning its graphical representation, crucial for problem-solving in mathematics.
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