Evaluate the following integrals. In the case of an definite integral, your answer should be a real number. In the case of an indefinite integral, your answer should be the most general antiderivative as a function of the original variable.

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Evaluate the following integrals. In the case of an definite integral, your answer should be a real number. In the case of an indefinite integral, your answer should be the most general antiderivative as a function of the original variable.
Below are three mathematical integrals which are often studied in courses on calculus. Each integral presents a unique problem that can be solved using different techniques in integration.

1. \[
\int (2x + 1)^2 dx
\]

This integral requires expanding the integrand before applying the basic integration rules. The expanded form will include terms that are straightforward to integrate.

2. \[
\int_{0}^{1} xe^{-x^2} dx
\]

This integral involves the function \( e^{-x^2} \) which is a Gaussian-like function. It is common to use substitution methods to solve integrals of this form, specifically the substitution \( u = x^2 \).

3. \[
\int \frac{2 \cos x}{1 + 4 \sin^2 x} dx
\]

This integral presents a trigonometric rational function which can often be solved using trigonometric identities and substitution methods to simplify the integrand, making the integral more manageable.

For detailed solutions and step-by-step methods for each integral, refer to the specific techniques in any standard calculus textbook or online calculus resources.
Transcribed Image Text:Below are three mathematical integrals which are often studied in courses on calculus. Each integral presents a unique problem that can be solved using different techniques in integration. 1. \[ \int (2x + 1)^2 dx \] This integral requires expanding the integrand before applying the basic integration rules. The expanded form will include terms that are straightforward to integrate. 2. \[ \int_{0}^{1} xe^{-x^2} dx \] This integral involves the function \( e^{-x^2} \) which is a Gaussian-like function. It is common to use substitution methods to solve integrals of this form, specifically the substitution \( u = x^2 \). 3. \[ \int \frac{2 \cos x}{1 + 4 \sin^2 x} dx \] This integral presents a trigonometric rational function which can often be solved using trigonometric identities and substitution methods to simplify the integrand, making the integral more manageable. For detailed solutions and step-by-step methods for each integral, refer to the specific techniques in any standard calculus textbook or online calculus resources.
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