Evaluate the exact value of 4 /5 tan sec 4

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
Question
**Problem Statement:**

Evaluate the exact value of 

\[
\tan\left(\sec^{-1}\left(\frac{4 \cdot \sqrt{5}}{4}\right)\right)
\]

**Solution Steps:**

1. Recognize that \(\sec^{-1}(x)\) represents the angle \(\theta\) where \(\sec(\theta) = x\).

2. Simplify the expression \(\frac{4 \cdot \sqrt{5}}{4}\) to \(\sqrt{5}\).

3. Set \(\sec(\theta) = \sqrt{5}\). Recall the identity \(\sec(\theta) = \frac{1}{\cos(\theta)}\), so \(\cos(\theta) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\).

4. Use the Pythagorean identity: \(\tan^2(\theta) = \sec^2(\theta) - 1\).

5. Substitute \(\sec^2(\theta) = 5\) into the identity to get \(\tan^2(\theta) = 5 - 1 = 4\).

6. Find \(\tan(\theta) = \pm 2\). Since \(\sec^{-1}(x)\) returns an angle where the tangent is non-negative, we choose \(\tan(\theta) = 2\).

Thus, the exact value is \(2\).
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Evaluate the exact value of \[ \tan\left(\sec^{-1}\left(\frac{4 \cdot \sqrt{5}}{4}\right)\right) \] **Solution Steps:** 1. Recognize that \(\sec^{-1}(x)\) represents the angle \(\theta\) where \(\sec(\theta) = x\). 2. Simplify the expression \(\frac{4 \cdot \sqrt{5}}{4}\) to \(\sqrt{5}\). 3. Set \(\sec(\theta) = \sqrt{5}\). Recall the identity \(\sec(\theta) = \frac{1}{\cos(\theta)}\), so \(\cos(\theta) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\). 4. Use the Pythagorean identity: \(\tan^2(\theta) = \sec^2(\theta) - 1\). 5. Substitute \(\sec^2(\theta) = 5\) into the identity to get \(\tan^2(\theta) = 5 - 1 = 4\). 6. Find \(\tan(\theta) = \pm 2\). Since \(\sec^{-1}(x)\) returns an angle where the tangent is non-negative, we choose \(\tan(\theta) = 2\). Thus, the exact value is \(2\).
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