Evaluate Richard's conspiracy with respect to taxation.
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P 11
![Richard used to work for King & Queen Suites 3 years ago. He had recently won $20,000 dollars
in a Vodafone birthday promotion. Richard consults his tax agent and is advised that such
receipts are tax free. After one year Richard decides to invest this money in money laundering
scheme which gives him $60,000 in profit. He consults his tax agent again and is advised that he
may be liable to pay tax on such a lump - sum gain. Consequently, Richard contacts his former
Boss at King & Queen Suites and conspires to organize his farewell party. He comes with a
agreement whereby the $60,000 lump - sum gain will be distributed to the present 100
employees. All these employees will be invited to Richard's farewell party where they will grant
$600 each as a gratitude payment to Richard.
Question:
Evaluate Richard's conspiracy with respect to taxation.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa73ae55a-26b6-4048-8111-ba5b495985cc%2Fc76041df-e5ae-49f0-a97b-56264dbb5048%2Faez7fy_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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- Jeffery used to work for Beqa Island Resort 2 years ago. He had recently won $10,000 dollars in a television show called Dominoes Gold. Jeffery consults his tax agent and is advised that such receipts are tax free. After one year Jeffery decides to invest this money in money laundering scheme which gives him $50,000 in profit. He consults his tax agent again and is advised that he may be liable to pay tax on such a lump - sum gain. Consequently, Jeffery contacts his former Boss at Beqa Island Resort and conspires to organize his farewell party. He comes with a agreement whereby the $50,000 lump - sum gain will be distributed to the present 100 employees. All these employees will be invited to Jeffery’s farewell party where they will grant $500 each as a gratitude payment to Jeffery. Question: Evaluate Jeffery’s conspiracy with respect to taxation.Your good friend, Mickey, has a difficult time managing his money and often lives paycheck to paycheck. Uponfinishing his taxes, he was pretty excited because his return showed a tax refund of $2,000. If he had filedelectronically, he would have received his tax refund in full exactly 30 days after he filed the return. Because he wasdesperate for cash, he instead turned to Minnie’s EZ-Cash to get a refund immediately. Minnie charged Mickey $200to advance the tax refund. So, Mickey received $1,800 ($2,000 - $200) immediately and signed an agreement to havehis tax refund deposited into EZ-Cash’s bank account. Assuming a 360-day year, what is the effective annual rate ofinterest that Mickey was charged for the tax-refund advance?Manny, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for his sole proprietorship. In late December he performed $22,000 of legal services for a client. Manny typically requires his clients to pay his bills immediately upon receipt. Assume Manny's marginal tax rate is 37 percent this year and next year, and that he can earn an after-tax rate of return of 8 percent on his investments. a. What is the after-tax income if Manny sends his client the bill in December? After-tax income b. What is the after-tax income if Manny sends his client the bill in January? Use Exhibit 3.1. (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) After-tax income c. Based on requirements a and b, should Manny send his client the bill in December or January? O December O January
- Hank, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for his sole proprietorship. In late December, he performed $27,000 of legal services for a client. Hank typically requires his clients to pay his bills immediately upon receipt. Assume his marginal tax rate is 32 percent this year and will be 35 percent next year, and that he can earn an after-tax rate of return of 12 percent on his investments. Use Exhibit 3.1. What is the after-tax income if Hank sends his client the bill in January? What is the after-tax income if Hank expects his marginal tax rate to be 24 percent next year and sends his client the bill in January?Hank, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for his sole proprietorship. In late December, he performed $25,000 of legal services for a client. Hank typically requires his clients to pay his bills immediately upon receipt. Assume his marginal tax rate is 32 percent this year and will be 35 percent next year, and that he can earn an after-tax rate of return of 12 percent on his investments. Use Exhibit 3.1. Required: (PLEASE ONLY SOLVE QUESTION NUMBER 4) What is the after-tax income if Hank sends his client the bill in December? What is the after-tax income if Hank sends his client the bill in January? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount. Should Hank send his client the bill in December or January? What is the after-tax income if Hank expects his marginal tax rate to be 24 percent next year and sends his client the bill in January? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to…Isabel, a calendar year tax payer, uses the cash method of accounting for her soul proprietor ship. In late December she received a $60,000 bill from her accountant for consulting services related to her small business. Isabel can pay the $60,000 bill anytime before January 30 of next year without penalty. Assume her marginal tax rate is 37 percent this year and next year, and that she can earn an after-tax rate of return of 8 percent on her investments. What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $60,000 bill in January?
- Your friend Edgar has just finished his first yearworking full-time, and comes home beamingwith an envelope from the IRS, which has senthim a check for $650 after he sent in his tax forms.Explain to Edgar why this does not mean that hedidn’t pay taxes.For each of the following situations, indicate the nature and amount of the penalty that could be imposed. Description of the Penalty AND Penalty Amount $ a. Larry is a tax protester and files his tax return in the name of “Mickey Mouse.” b. Anne writes a check for $900 in payment of her taxes that she knows will not clear the bank due to insufficient funds in her account. c. Gerald understated his tax liability by $10,000. The total amount of tax that should have been shown on his return was $70,000.Isabel, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for her sole proprietorship. In late December she received a $44,000 bill from her accountant for consulting services related to her small business. Isabel can pay the $44,000 bill anytime before January 30 of next year without penalty. Assume her marginal tax rate is 37 percent this year and next year, and that she can earn an after-tax rate of return of 9 percent on her investments. a. What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $44,000 bill in December? After-tax cost b. What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $44,000 bill in January? Use Exhibit 3.1. (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) After-tax cost
- Isabel, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for her sole proprietorship. In late December she received a $35,000 bill from her accountant for consulting services related to her small business. Isabel can pay the $35,000 bill anytime before January 30 of next year without penalty. Assume her marginal tax rate is 37 percent this year and next year, and that she can earn an after-tax rate of return of 9 percent on her investments. Required: What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $35,000 bill in December? What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $35,000 bill in January? Use Exhibit 3.1. Note: Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount. Based on requirements a and b, should Isabel pay the $35,000 bill in December or January?What would you do in this situation? Jack is a new tax client. He says he and his previous accountant did not get along very well. Jack owns an automobile Dealership with Sales of $12 Million. He has provided you wiht most of the information you need prepare his tax return, but he has not yet given you the year end inventroy value. You have completed much of the work on hi sreturn but cannot complete it without hte inventroy figure. You have called Jack three times about the inventory. Each time he has interrupted, and asked you what his tax liability will be at alternative innventory levels. What problems do you see and what would you do in this scenerio?You were hired as the accountant of XYZ Trading, a sole proprietorship business owned by Mr. Francisco Montano. One of your responsibilities is to prepare the income tax return of Mr. Montano. Annually, Mr. Montano pays P50,000 to P100,000 income tax. He told you to help him lessen his income taxes by 10%. As his accountant, what will you do to help him?
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