Evaluate and simplify. cos (9 sec x) dx

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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### Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions

**Problem: Evaluate and simplify.**

\[ \frac{d}{dx} \cos(9 \sec x) \]

\[ \frac{d}{dx} \cos(9 \sec x) = \boxed{} \]

### Solution Steps:
To find the derivative of \(\cos(9 \sec x)\) with respect to \(x\), we will use the chain rule. Here's the detailed process:

1. **Identify the outer function and the inner function:** In this case, the outer function is \(\cos\) and the inner function is \(9 \sec x\).
2. **Find the derivative of the outer function:** The derivative of \(\cos(u)\) with respect to \(u\) is \(-\sin(u)\).
3. **Find the derivative of the inner function:** The derivative of \(9 \sec x\) with respect to \(x\) is \(9 \sec x \tan x\).

Using the chain rule, we multiply the derivative of the outer function by the derivative of the inner function:

\[ \frac{d}{dx} \cos(9 \sec x) = -\sin(9 \sec x) \cdot \frac{d}{dx} (9 \sec x) \]

\[ \frac{d}{dx} \cos(9 \sec x) = -\sin(9 \sec x) \cdot 9 \sec x \tan x \]

\[ \frac{d}{dx} \cos(9 \sec x) = -9 \sin(9 \sec x) \sec x \tan x \]

Hence, the simplified derivative of \(\cos(9 \sec x)\) with respect to \(x\) is:

\[ \frac{d}{dx} \cos(9 \sec x) = -9 \sin(9 \sec x) \sec x \tan x \]

### Summary
On solving the given problem, the derivative evaluated at every step using the chain rule gives us \(-9 \sin(9 \sec x) \sec x \tan x\).
Transcribed Image Text:### Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions **Problem: Evaluate and simplify.** \[ \frac{d}{dx} \cos(9 \sec x) \] \[ \frac{d}{dx} \cos(9 \sec x) = \boxed{} \] ### Solution Steps: To find the derivative of \(\cos(9 \sec x)\) with respect to \(x\), we will use the chain rule. Here's the detailed process: 1. **Identify the outer function and the inner function:** In this case, the outer function is \(\cos\) and the inner function is \(9 \sec x\). 2. **Find the derivative of the outer function:** The derivative of \(\cos(u)\) with respect to \(u\) is \(-\sin(u)\). 3. **Find the derivative of the inner function:** The derivative of \(9 \sec x\) with respect to \(x\) is \(9 \sec x \tan x\). Using the chain rule, we multiply the derivative of the outer function by the derivative of the inner function: \[ \frac{d}{dx} \cos(9 \sec x) = -\sin(9 \sec x) \cdot \frac{d}{dx} (9 \sec x) \] \[ \frac{d}{dx} \cos(9 \sec x) = -\sin(9 \sec x) \cdot 9 \sec x \tan x \] \[ \frac{d}{dx} \cos(9 \sec x) = -9 \sin(9 \sec x) \sec x \tan x \] Hence, the simplified derivative of \(\cos(9 \sec x)\) with respect to \(x\) is: \[ \frac{d}{dx} \cos(9 \sec x) = -9 \sin(9 \sec x) \sec x \tan x \] ### Summary On solving the given problem, the derivative evaluated at every step using the chain rule gives us \(-9 \sin(9 \sec x) \sec x \tan x\).
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