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Evaluate and explain the following statement: Competition is the disciplinarian of the market economy.
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- True/False The market in which there are many sallers and buyers is called perfectly competitive market.How are the elements of competition force affecting the willingness to pay for a product? What are the components Apple sources from Japan for iPhone?Limiting Market Power: Regulation and Anti-Trust Predatory pricing threatens to keep competitors out of the market. It is a price that is so low that it will be profitable for the firm that adopts it only if a rival is driven out of the market. Debate why predatory pricing is an economic inefficiency in a perfectly competitive.
- A perfect competitor is considered as which of the following? Price taker Price maker Dominant firm Firm receiving government micro-economic financing helpBlank Options: Blank One: (shut down, operate at a loss, earn a positive profit, or earn zero profit). Blank Two: (enter, exit, or neither enter or exit). Blank Three: (zero, positive, or negative). Blank Four: (10, 20, or 30)For a given commodity and pure competition, the number of units produced and the price per unit are determined as the coordinates of the point of intersection of the supply and demand curves. Given the demand curve p = 90 - and the supply curve p = 50+, find the consumer surplus and the producer surplus. 10 consumer surplus $ producer surplus $ Illustrate by sketching the supply and demand curves and identifying the surpluses as areas. P 100 80 60 40 20 P 120 100 80 60 Producer Surplus Consumer Surplus 100 200 300 Producer Surplus DO P 100 80 60 40 20 P 120 100 80 60 Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus 100 200 300 Consumer Surplus →
- Which of the following products/markets is most consistent with the perfect competition model? Apple iPhones a bustling farmers' market Kellogg's Frosted Flakes electric utilities automobiles 2 Adam Smith’s “invisible hand” refers to The mechanism that moves market price and quantity to equilibrium The natural tendency of markets to avoid monopolies and ensure competition The market’s incentive to lower price in order to increase quantity sold The lack of government role in the free market due to the market’s ability to self-regulate The tendency of firm’s to seek to merge in order to realize synergies and market dominance 3 A company facing inelastic demand for a product sees an increase in its costs after a worker strike forces a wage increase. What is likely to happen to the price and quantity sold of that product? Price will fall slightly while…Economics 1) How many buyers are there in a perfectly competitive market?A) FewB) TwoC) ManyD) One2) A market in which there are many buyers and sellers, every firm sells the same standardized product, buyers and sellers have full information about the product and its price, and it is easy for firms to enter and exit the market is known as _____ market.A) monopolyB) oligopolyC) duopolyD) a perfectly competitive3) Which of the following is NOT a reason that firms in a perfectly competitive market are price takers?A) There are many firms that a buyer can choose from.B) Each firm can sell more of its goods at a lower price than at the market price.C) Each buyer has perfect information about all alternatives.D) Each firm's good is a perfect substitute for another firm's good.Which of the following is an example of a perfectly competitive market structure? a) The market for smartphones b) The market for agricultural products c) The market for electricity in a regulated market d) The market for luxury cars
- All markets that are not perfectly competitive have which of the following characteristics? Each firm's marginal revenue is always equal to the market price. The product that each firm sells has no close substitutes. Firms in the market have some control over price, that is, each firm faces a downward sloping demand curve. Firms will produce a level of output where marginal cost equals the minimum level of average cost.When the first automobiles were built in 1901, they were made by skilled workers using hand tools. Later, in 1913, Henry Ford introduced the moving assembly line, which lowered costs and speeded production. Over the years, the production line has become ever more mechanized, and today robots replace people in many tasks. Search The graph below shows the demand curve for cars in 1901. Suppose the least-possible cost of producing a car is $250 and that the efficient scale is 0.5 cars a day. D Draw the average total cost curve in 1901. Label it ATC₁ 500- 400- Price (dollars per car) 300- Q SON The graph below shows the demand curve for cars in 2020. Suppose the least possible cost of producing a car is $10,000 and that the efficient scale is 200,000 cars a day Draw the average total cost curve in 2020 Label it ATC₂ Price (dollars per car) 50,000 40,000 30,000+ Next QQ8. What role does the U.S. government play with respect to market competition? a.) It preserves competition by regulating prices and intervening in the price and output decisions of businesses. b.) It preserves competition by maintaining abundant government-owned firms to ensure consumer-friendly pricing. c.) It polices anticompetitive behavior and prohibits contracts that restrict competition.