ety researcher is studying the design of a freeway sign and is interested in the mean maximum distance at which drivers are able to read the sign. The maximum distances (in feet) at which a random sample of 16 drivers can read the sign are as follows:   460 550 660 600 600 660 300 500 420 660 250 460 550 600 500 550   The mean of the sample of 16 distances is 520 feet with a standard deviation of 121 feet. (a) What assumption must you make before constructing a confidence interval?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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A highway safety researcher is studying the design of a freeway sign and is interested in the mean maximum distance at which drivers are able to read the sign. The maximum distances (in feet) at which a random sample of 16 drivers can read the sign are as follows:

 

460 550 660 600 600 660 300 500 420 660 250 460 550 600 500 550

 

The mean of the sample of 16 distances is 520 feet with a standard deviation of 121 feet.

(a) What assumption must you make before constructing a confidence interval?

 

1) The population distribution is Uniform.

2) The population distribution is Normal.

 

(b) At the 90% confidence level what is the margin of error on your estimate of the true mean maximum distance at which drivers can read the sign.

 

 

Answer=_________ feet (round to the nearest whole number)

 

(c) Construct a 90% confidence interval estimate of the true mean maximum distance at which drivers can read the sign.

Lower value=_______ feet (round to the nearest whole number)

Upper value= _______feet (round to the nearest whole number)

(d) There is a 10% chance the error on the estimate is bigger than what value?

 

Answer=______ feet (round to the nearest whole number)

 

 

(e) The researcher wants to reduce the margin of error to only 13 feet at the 90% confidence level. How many additionaldrivers need to be sampled? Assume the sample standard deviation is a close estimate of the population standard deviation.

Answer=_______

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