Estimate the slope (slope = rise/run) of the tangent line to the curve. 10 9 8- 7- -6- 5- -1 0 N. -3 4 5 6 7 8 X to 9 Q N What is your estimate of the slope? slope (Round to the nearest integer.)

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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### Estimating the Slope of a Tangent Line

#### Instructions

Estimate the slope (slope = rise/run) of the tangent line to the curve.

#### Visual Representation

On the left side, there is a graph with the following components:
- **Axes**: The horizontal axis is labeled as "x" and the vertical axis is labeled as "y".
- **Grid**: The graph has a grid that helps in estimating values.
- **Curve**: There is a blue curve that rises and falls within the graph boundaries.
- **Tangent Line**: A dashed magenta line represents the tangent line to the curve at a specific point.
- **Point of Tangency**: There is a point where the tangent line touches the blue curve.

The curve starts at the point (0, 4) and rises to a peak, then falls below the x-axis. The tangent line crosses the y-axis at 7 and goes through another point, creating a right triangle that helps in estimating the slope.

#### Task

What is your estimate of the slope?

**Estimated slope ≈** [Input Box] (Round to the nearest integer.)
Transcribed Image Text:### Estimating the Slope of a Tangent Line #### Instructions Estimate the slope (slope = rise/run) of the tangent line to the curve. #### Visual Representation On the left side, there is a graph with the following components: - **Axes**: The horizontal axis is labeled as "x" and the vertical axis is labeled as "y". - **Grid**: The graph has a grid that helps in estimating values. - **Curve**: There is a blue curve that rises and falls within the graph boundaries. - **Tangent Line**: A dashed magenta line represents the tangent line to the curve at a specific point. - **Point of Tangency**: There is a point where the tangent line touches the blue curve. The curve starts at the point (0, 4) and rises to a peak, then falls below the x-axis. The tangent line crosses the y-axis at 7 and goes through another point, creating a right triangle that helps in estimating the slope. #### Task What is your estimate of the slope? **Estimated slope ≈** [Input Box] (Round to the nearest integer.)
### Estimating the Slope of the Tangent Line

To understand how to estimate the slope of a tangent line, consider the curve in the graph displayed. Your objective is to estimate the slope at the given point, which is \((-4.5, -1.985)\).

The approximate method steps include:

1. **Identify the Point**: Locate the given point \((-4.5, -1.985)\) on the graph. This is where you are interested in finding the slope of the tangent line.
2. **Plot the Tangent Line**: Visualize or sketch a straight line that only touches the curve at this particular point and does not intersect it nearby.
3. **Calculate the Slope**: Use the rise over run method to estimate the slope of this tangent line. Specifically, count the change in y (vertical) and change in x (horizontal) between two clear points on this tangent line.

### Example Graph Analysis

- **Graph Details**:
    - The x-axis ranges from \(-10\) to \(10\).
    - The y-axis ranges from \(-10\) to \(10\).
    - The curve itself appears to oscillate, suggesting a function with local maxima and minima.
    - The tangent line (which must be estimated) at the point \((-4.5, -1.985)\) will provide a visual representation of the instantaneous rate of change of the curve at that point.

### Estimated Calculation

From the visual estimate of the tangent line:

- Identify two points on the tangent line that allow for clear determination of rise (Δy) and run (Δx).
- For instance, if the tangent visibly rises 2 units for every 5 units it runs to the right, the slope \( m \) can be estimated as \( \frac{2}{5} = 0.4 \), noting that this should be rounded to the nearest tenth.

**Fill in the Blank**:
The slope of the tangent line is \[ \_\_\_ \].
(Type an integer or decimal rounded to the nearest tenth as needed).

\[
\boxed{m \approx}
\]

This approximate slope represents the rate at which the y-value (function output) is changing at exactly \((-4.5, -1.985)\).

Feel free to use graphing tools or tracing paper to help in more accurately estimating the tangent line and its slope.
Transcribed Image Text:### Estimating the Slope of the Tangent Line To understand how to estimate the slope of a tangent line, consider the curve in the graph displayed. Your objective is to estimate the slope at the given point, which is \((-4.5, -1.985)\). The approximate method steps include: 1. **Identify the Point**: Locate the given point \((-4.5, -1.985)\) on the graph. This is where you are interested in finding the slope of the tangent line. 2. **Plot the Tangent Line**: Visualize or sketch a straight line that only touches the curve at this particular point and does not intersect it nearby. 3. **Calculate the Slope**: Use the rise over run method to estimate the slope of this tangent line. Specifically, count the change in y (vertical) and change in x (horizontal) between two clear points on this tangent line. ### Example Graph Analysis - **Graph Details**: - The x-axis ranges from \(-10\) to \(10\). - The y-axis ranges from \(-10\) to \(10\). - The curve itself appears to oscillate, suggesting a function with local maxima and minima. - The tangent line (which must be estimated) at the point \((-4.5, -1.985)\) will provide a visual representation of the instantaneous rate of change of the curve at that point. ### Estimated Calculation From the visual estimate of the tangent line: - Identify two points on the tangent line that allow for clear determination of rise (Δy) and run (Δx). - For instance, if the tangent visibly rises 2 units for every 5 units it runs to the right, the slope \( m \) can be estimated as \( \frac{2}{5} = 0.4 \), noting that this should be rounded to the nearest tenth. **Fill in the Blank**: The slope of the tangent line is \[ \_\_\_ \]. (Type an integer or decimal rounded to the nearest tenth as needed). \[ \boxed{m \approx} \] This approximate slope represents the rate at which the y-value (function output) is changing at exactly \((-4.5, -1.985)\). Feel free to use graphing tools or tracing paper to help in more accurately estimating the tangent line and its slope.
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