Estimate the primary consolidation settlement of the clay.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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The soil profile at a site for a proposed office building consists of a layer of fine sand 10.4 m thick above a layer of soft clay 2 m thick. Below the soft clay is a deposit of coarse sand. The groundwater table was observed at 3 m below ground level. The void ratio of the sand is 0.76. The building will impose a vertical stress increase of 140 kPa at the middle of the clay layer and the clay is overconsolidated with an OCR = 2.5 and a water content of 38%.
Assume the soil above the water table to be saturated, Cc=0.3, Cs = 0.05 and Gs=2.7.
A. Estimate the primary consolidation settlement of the clay.
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