Estimate the area under the graph of f(x) = over the interval [– 3, 0] using four x + 4 approximating rectangles and right endpoints.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Title: Estimating the Area Under a Curve Using Rectangular Approximation**

**Objective:** 
Estimate the area under the graph of the function \( f(x) = \frac{1}{x + 4} \) over the interval \([-3, 0]\) using rectangular approximation with both right and left endpoints.

### Instructions:

1. **Right Endpoint Approximation:**
   - Divide the interval \([-3, 0]\) into four equal subintervals.
   - Use the right endpoint of each subinterval to calculate the height of the rectangles.
   - Sum the area of the rectangles to find an approximation of the area under the curve.
   - Enter your answer in the box provided: \( R_n = \)

2. **Left Endpoint Approximation:**
   - Again, divide the interval \([-3, 0]\) into four equal subintervals.
   - Use the left endpoint of each subinterval to calculate the height of the rectangles.
   - Sum the area of the rectangles for the approximation.
   - Enter your answer in the box provided: \( L_n = \)

### Important Concepts:

- **Rectangular Approximation Method:**
  - This method is a technique for estimating the area under a curve by summing up the areas of multiple rectangles that approximate the shape of the area.
  - The endpoints of each rectangle (either left or right) determine the height.

- **Right Endpoint vs. Left Endpoint:**
  - The right endpoint method uses the value of the function at the right endpoint of each subinterval for the height of the rectangle.
  - The left endpoint method does similarly with the left endpoint.

Utilize the provided formula to perform calculations and enter your results for both types of approximations. This exercise aids in understanding numerical integration basics and the impact of endpoint selection on estimation accuracy.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Estimating the Area Under a Curve Using Rectangular Approximation** **Objective:** Estimate the area under the graph of the function \( f(x) = \frac{1}{x + 4} \) over the interval \([-3, 0]\) using rectangular approximation with both right and left endpoints. ### Instructions: 1. **Right Endpoint Approximation:** - Divide the interval \([-3, 0]\) into four equal subintervals. - Use the right endpoint of each subinterval to calculate the height of the rectangles. - Sum the area of the rectangles to find an approximation of the area under the curve. - Enter your answer in the box provided: \( R_n = \) 2. **Left Endpoint Approximation:** - Again, divide the interval \([-3, 0]\) into four equal subintervals. - Use the left endpoint of each subinterval to calculate the height of the rectangles. - Sum the area of the rectangles for the approximation. - Enter your answer in the box provided: \( L_n = \) ### Important Concepts: - **Rectangular Approximation Method:** - This method is a technique for estimating the area under a curve by summing up the areas of multiple rectangles that approximate the shape of the area. - The endpoints of each rectangle (either left or right) determine the height. - **Right Endpoint vs. Left Endpoint:** - The right endpoint method uses the value of the function at the right endpoint of each subinterval for the height of the rectangle. - The left endpoint method does similarly with the left endpoint. Utilize the provided formula to perform calculations and enter your results for both types of approximations. This exercise aids in understanding numerical integration basics and the impact of endpoint selection on estimation accuracy.
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