Essays 1. Many simple eukaryotes reproduce by asexual reproduction, using only mitosis. Assuming the environment is stable and the organism is well- adapted to its environment, why is this a better form of reproduction?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Certainly! Here's the transcription:

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**Essays**

1. Many simple eukaryotes reproduce by asexual reproduction, using only mitosis. Assuming the environment is stable and the organism is well-adapted to its environment, why is this a better form of reproduction?

   [Space for writing]

2. Describe the similarities and differences between mitosis and meiosis.

   [Space for writing]

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This text could be used as prompts on an educational website for biology students, facilitating essays or short answer assignments on cell reproduction. There are no graphs or diagrams included in the image.
Transcribed Image Text:Certainly! Here's the transcription: --- **Essays** 1. Many simple eukaryotes reproduce by asexual reproduction, using only mitosis. Assuming the environment is stable and the organism is well-adapted to its environment, why is this a better form of reproduction? [Space for writing] 2. Describe the similarities and differences between mitosis and meiosis. [Space for writing] --- This text could be used as prompts on an educational website for biology students, facilitating essays or short answer assignments on cell reproduction. There are no graphs or diagrams included in the image.
**Essays**

Finally, answer the following essay questions about karyotyping:

1. Some types of cancer result from changes to individual genes, whereas others result from chromosome-level changes to the genome. Which of these types of cancer would you be able to detect by karyotype and why?

2. Karyotypes can be used to identify mutations in different forms of cancer, as you have seen in the HeLa and Philadelphia karyotypes. However, they are also useful in detecting other genetic abnormalities, such as Down syndrome (Trisomy 21). What would a karyotype of an individual with Down syndrome look like and what information would that provide to a geneticist?

© 2018 Pearson Online & Blended Learning K–12 USA. All rights reserved.

*Note: There are placeholders for graphical content, but they contain no visible information to transcribe.*
Transcribed Image Text:**Essays** Finally, answer the following essay questions about karyotyping: 1. Some types of cancer result from changes to individual genes, whereas others result from chromosome-level changes to the genome. Which of these types of cancer would you be able to detect by karyotype and why? 2. Karyotypes can be used to identify mutations in different forms of cancer, as you have seen in the HeLa and Philadelphia karyotypes. However, they are also useful in detecting other genetic abnormalities, such as Down syndrome (Trisomy 21). What would a karyotype of an individual with Down syndrome look like and what information would that provide to a geneticist? © 2018 Pearson Online & Blended Learning K–12 USA. All rights reserved. *Note: There are placeholders for graphical content, but they contain no visible information to transcribe.*
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