ES-10 Prepare multiple-step and single-step income statement In its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2022, Laine Company reported the following condensed data. Operating Expenses $725,000 Interest revenue $28,000 Cost of goods sold Interest expense 1,289,000 70,000 Loss on disposal of plant assets Net sales 17,000 2,200,000 Instructions: (a) Prepare a multiple-step income statement. (b) Prepare a single-step income statement. NOTE: Enter a number in cells requesting a value; enter either a number or a formula in cells with a "?". (a) Multiple-step income statement LAINE COMPANY Income Statement Net sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Operating expenses For the Year ended December 31, 2022 Income from operations Value Value ? Value ? Other revenues and gains Interest revenue Value Other experses and losses Interest expense Value Loss on disposal of plant assets Value P ? Net income P b) Single-step income statement Revenues Net Sales Interest revenue Total revenues Expenses LAINE COMPANY Income Statement For the Year ended December 31, 2022 Value Value ? Cost of goods sold Value Operating expenses Value Interest expense Value Loss on disposal of plant assets Value ? Total expenses ? Net income After you have completed the requirements of ES-10, consider the additional question. Answers are on the other tab in this file. Suppose cost of goods sold changed to $1,320,000. What impact does this have on net income, as determined using both the multiple-step and single-step income statements?
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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