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- Consider the vapor-compression refrigeration cycle shown below with tetrafluoroethane as the refrigerant. If the evaporation temperature is -12°C, determine the coefficients of performance for condensation temperatures of 16°C, 28°C, and 40°C. Use the table containing the properties of saturated 1,1,1,2- tetrafluoroethane (R134A) and the PH diagram for tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a). T S Vapor-compression refrigeration cycle. 4 Throttle valve Condenser Compressor Evaporator Assume isentropic compression of the vapor. The coefficient of performance for a condensation temperature of 16°C is The coefficient of performance for a condensation temperature of 28°C is 3 The coefficient of performance for a condensation temperature of 40°C is 2PROBLEM #3: Distillation is the process of separating components of a liquid solution from each other by using selective boiling and condensation. A simple distillation setup in a laboratory consists of a distilling flask connected to a condenser. A mixture of ethanol and water is placed in the flask and is then heated using a Bunsen burner up to a temperature of 78°C. The ethanol would then start to vaporize and be separated from the water. Afterwards, the ethanol vapor would pass through a condenser, illustrated below, where cooling water flows through its outer pipes receiving heat from the vapor as the vapor condenses. The ethanol, once it leaves the condenser, is now in liquid form. a. How much heat is transferred from the ethanol to cooling water, in kJ/h? b. Ifethanol vapor enters the condenser at 30 kg/h, how much cooling water is needed?Design an experiment complete with instrumentation to determine the specific heats of a liquid using a resistance heater. Discuss how the experiment will be conducted, what measurements need to be taken, and how the specific heats will be determined.
- Required information Problem 04.038 - Energy balance for water in a piston-cylinder device NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. An insulated piston-cylinder device contains 3.5 L of saturated liquid water at a constant pressure of 175 kPa. Water is stirred by a paddle wheel while a current of 8 A flows for 45 min through a resistor placed in the water. One-half of the liquid is evaporated during this constant-pressure process and the paddle-wheel work amounts to 400 kJ. 11,0 consta Problem 04.038.a - Find source voltage Determine the voltage of the source. Use data from the steam tables. (Please provide an answer before moving on to the next part) The voltage of the source is V.a. A physicist defines a new temperature scale that has its zero at room temperature of 70°F and its 10' mark at approximately body temperature, say 98°F. Derive an expression for converting from the Fahrenheit scale to this new scale, and determine the boiling point of pure water at 1 atm in the new scale.Instructions: Show your entire solution. Indicate which table from the steam tables you utilized in your solution. 41.149 kg per second of water at 0.03398675 kbarg and internal energy of 15000 kW is heated at constant pressure to saturated vapor and further heated at constant volume process until the pressure is quadrupled. Determine the ratio of the heat added during the constant volume process to the heat added during the constant pressure process.
- Indonesia Inggris A single effect evaporator was used to concentrate 8000 kg / hr of tomato juice from 5% total solids to 30% total solids. The juice enters the evaporator at 25 ° C. The evaporator is operated on Steam (85% quality) at 143.27 kPa. The vacuum in the evaporator allows the juice to boil at 75 ° C. The specific heat of the dilute material is 4.1 kJ / (kg ° C) and the concentrate product is 3.1 kJ / (kg ° C). Count it (a) The rate of demand for steam? b. Steam economy if condensate temperature is released at 75 ° C.?*14. ao Two pots are identical except that the flat bottom of one is alu- minum, whereas that of the other is copper. Water in these pots is boiling away at 100.0 °C at the same rate. The temperature of the heating element on which the aluminum bottom is sitting is 155.0 °C. Assume that heat enters the water only through the bottoms of the pots and find the temper- ature of the heating element on which the copper bottom rests.A steam trap is a device to purge steam condensate from a system without venting uncondensed steam. In one of the crudest trap types, the condensate collects and raises a float attached to a drain plug. Whenthe float reaches a certain level, it “pulls the plug,” opening the drain valve and allowing the liquid to discharge. The float then drops down to its original position and the valve closes, preventing uncondensed steam from escaping.(a) Suppose saturated steam at 25 bar is used to heat 100 kg/min of an oil from 135°C to 185°C. Heat must be transferred to the oil at a rate of 1:00 x 10 4 kJ/min to accomplish this task. The steam condenses on the exterior of a bundle of tubes through which the oil is flowing. Condensate collectsin the bottom of the exchanger and exits through a steam trap set to discharge when 1200 g of liquid is collected. How often does the trap discharge?(b) Especially when periodic maintenance checks are not performed, steam traps often fail to close completely…
- O Falge QUESTION 2 The refrigerant undergoes a change of phase during the heat-transfer process, the pressure of the retrigerant is the saturation pressure during the low supply and low rejection processes. True False QUESTION 3 Frequently, the vapor of the liquid leaving the condenser is lower than the saturation temperature. O True False QUESTION & The pressure of the iquid leaveng the condenser we be less than the pressure of the vapor entarng, wd etempernd the retigerant in the condenser. O Te QUESTION S Are many situations in which it is desirable to combine three cycles in series, either power systems or refigertion sytems, to take advantage of a very wide temperature range or to utilize what would otherwise be waste heat to improve etficiency O true O False QUESTION 6 A cycle can't be made very efficient, since the temperature differences between the two fluid streams can be controlled through careful design of the combined system. TrueComplete the following table for Refrigerant-134a. Use the data from the steam tables exactly as listed.QUESTION 2 A new induced raft cooling tower is circulating 120 000 L/h of water that is cooled from 50 °C to 22 °C. How much blow-down and make-up is required to maintain the concentration of dissolved solids in the circulating water at four times the concentration in the make-up water? Assume the following: - The evaporated water contains no dissolved solids so all solids entering the system in the make-up must be removed by blow-down and windage. - The windage value of the induced draft cooling tower is 0.3% for each 5.6 °C. - The evaporative losses value is 1.1%.