Equivalent Units of Production: Weighted Average Method The following information concerns production in the Finishing Department for May. The Finishing Department uses the weighted average method. ACCOUNT Work in Process-Finishing Department ACCOUNT NO. Balance Balance Debit Credit 44,000 124,000 188,400 327,450 13,950 13,950 a. Determine the number of units in work in process inventory at the end of the month. 6,200 units Date Item May 1 Bal, 8,000 units, 70% completed 31 Direct materials, 40,000 units 31 Direct labor 31 Factory overhead 31 Goods transferred, 41,800 units 31 Bal 2 units, 30% completed Debit Credit Whole units to be accounted for Whole units to be assigned costs Equivalent units of production 80,000 64,400 139,050 313,500 b. Determine the number of whole units to be accounted for and to be assigned costs and the equivalent units of production for May. Assume that directi materials are placed in process during production. 48,000 units 44,200 X units 44,200 X units
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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