equired: 1.By how much would the December 31, 2021 retained earnings be misstated if no adjustments were made for the above errors? 2.Compute for the adjusted net income for the year 20
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
required:
1.By how much would the December 31, 2021
no adjustments were made for the above errors?
2.Compute for the adjusted net income for the year 2021.
![You were first appointed auditor of the RST Corporation in 2020. You completed the audit for 2020 and
prepared audited financial statements directly from the audit working papers. You have returned to make
the 2021 audit and discovered that the client's bookkeeper failed to record the adjusting entries you made
in 2020 audit working papers, which entailed adjustments for the following items:
a. The December 31, 2020 inventory was understated by P5,000.
b. No entry was made for accrued utilities expense of P2,500 as of year- end.
c. Ordinary motor repairs of P3,200 were charged to Accumulated Depreciation during 2020.
d. The company failed to record the provision for uncollectible accounts in the amount of P6,000.
Your examination of the 2021 entries in the accounts uncovered the following:
An expenditure of P10,000 for repairs of office equipment had been charged to Furniture and
Equipment. The company records depreciation at 10% of the December 31 balance of the Property
and Equipment accounts.
b. A 2020 account receivable in the amount of P14,000 had been written off as uncollectible by a
charge to Retained Earnings.
Salesmen's commission includes P2,400 paid on undelivered customers' orders.
C.
Additional data: The audited statement of 2020 showed a net income of P250,000 and the unadjusted net
income for 2021 is P230,000.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2a0f31bb-fa75-4ae5-8c88-53b42d3b5890%2F4695aed4-d001-4249-83d8-0a7c726b4159%2Fstd0aw_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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