Equipment was acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $79,680. The equipment was depreciated using the straight-line method based upon an estimated useful life of 6 years and an estimated residual value of $7,980. Required: a. What was the depreciation expense for the first year? b. Assuming the equipment was sold at the end of the second year for $60,242, determine the gain or loss on sale of the equipment. C. Journalize the entry to record the sale. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Equipment was acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $79,680. The equipment was depreciated using the straight-line method based upon an estimated useful life of 6 years and an estimated residual value of $7,980. Required: a. What was the depreciation expense for the first year? b. Assuming the equipment was sold at the end of the second year for $60,242, determine the gain or loss on sale of the equipment. C. Journalize the entry to record the sale. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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![### Depreciation Expense Calculation Example
Equipment was acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $79,680. The equipment was depreciated using the straight-line method based upon an estimated useful life of 6 years and an estimated residual value of $7,980.
#### Required:
a. **What was the depreciation expense for the first year?**
b. **Assuming the equipment was sold at the end of the second year for $60,242, determine the gain or loss on sale of the equipment.**
c. **Journalize the entry to record the sale. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.**
### Explanation:
**Depreciation Calculation:**
- Cost of Equipment: $79,680
- Residual Value: $7,980
- Useful Life: 6 years
- Straight-Line Depreciation Method
**Depreciation Expense:**
1. Subtract the residual value from the cost of the equipment:
\[
$79,680 - $7,980 = $71,700
\]
2. Divide the depreciable amount by the useful life of the equipment:
\[
$71,700 \div 6 \text{ years} = $11,950 \text{ per year}
\]
Thus, the depreciation expense for the first year is $11,950.
**Gain or Loss on Sale at the End of Second Year:**
1. Calculate the accumulated depreciation for two years:
\[
2 \times $11,950 = $23,900
\]
2. Subtract the accumulated depreciation from the cost of the equipment to find the book value at the end of the second year:
\[
$79,680 - $23,900 = $55,780
\]
3. Compare the sale price with the book value:
\[
\text{Sale Price} = $60,242
\]
\[
\text{Book Value} = $55,780
\]
\[
\text{Gain} = $60,242 - $55,780 = $4,462
\]
So, there is a gain of $4,462 on the sale of the equipment.
**Journal Entry:**
- Record the sale:
- Debit: Cash $60,242
- Debit: Accumulated Dep](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F73360e59-5edd-486f-ad18-bddf56b16620%2Fb3e66ec1-cb0c-4c0b-a71b-3d5bebdfd122%2Fe374fht_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Depreciation Expense Calculation Example
Equipment was acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $79,680. The equipment was depreciated using the straight-line method based upon an estimated useful life of 6 years and an estimated residual value of $7,980.
#### Required:
a. **What was the depreciation expense for the first year?**
b. **Assuming the equipment was sold at the end of the second year for $60,242, determine the gain or loss on sale of the equipment.**
c. **Journalize the entry to record the sale. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.**
### Explanation:
**Depreciation Calculation:**
- Cost of Equipment: $79,680
- Residual Value: $7,980
- Useful Life: 6 years
- Straight-Line Depreciation Method
**Depreciation Expense:**
1. Subtract the residual value from the cost of the equipment:
\[
$79,680 - $7,980 = $71,700
\]
2. Divide the depreciable amount by the useful life of the equipment:
\[
$71,700 \div 6 \text{ years} = $11,950 \text{ per year}
\]
Thus, the depreciation expense for the first year is $11,950.
**Gain or Loss on Sale at the End of Second Year:**
1. Calculate the accumulated depreciation for two years:
\[
2 \times $11,950 = $23,900
\]
2. Subtract the accumulated depreciation from the cost of the equipment to find the book value at the end of the second year:
\[
$79,680 - $23,900 = $55,780
\]
3. Compare the sale price with the book value:
\[
\text{Sale Price} = $60,242
\]
\[
\text{Book Value} = $55,780
\]
\[
\text{Gain} = $60,242 - $55,780 = $4,462
\]
So, there is a gain of $4,462 on the sale of the equipment.
**Journal Entry:**
- Record the sale:
- Debit: Cash $60,242
- Debit: Accumulated Dep

Transcribed Image Text:### Depreciation and Sale of Equipment Exercise
#### Part a: Depreciation Calculations
- **Question**: What was the depreciation expense for the first year?
- **Input Box**: Provide your answer in the box labeled as "Depreciation expense" with a dollar sign ($) preceding the amount.
#### Part b: Determining Gain or Loss on Sale
- **Question**: Assuming the equipment was sold at the end of the second year for $60,242, determine the gain or loss on sale of the equipment.
- **Input Box**: Provide the sale price in the box labeled as "Sale of the equipment" with a dollar sign ($) preceding the amount.
- **Dropdown Menu**: Select the appropriate option to indicate whether there was a gain or loss as a result of the sale.
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