Equipment was acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $76,380. The equipment was depreciated using the straight-line method based upon an estimated useful life of 6 years and an estimated residual value of $7,620. a. What was the depreciation expense for the first year? $ b. Assuming the equipment was sold at the end of the second year for $57,700, determine the gain or loss on sale of the equipment. ▼ c. Journalize the entry to record the sale. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank or enter "0".
Equipment was acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $76,380. The equipment was depreciated using the straight-line method based upon an estimated useful life of 6 years and an estimated residual value of $7,620. a. What was the depreciation expense for the first year? $ b. Assuming the equipment was sold at the end of the second year for $57,700, determine the gain or loss on sale of the equipment. ▼ c. Journalize the entry to record the sale. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank or enter "0".
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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### Depreciation and Sale of Equipment
**Problem Statement:**
Equipment was acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $76,380. The equipment was depreciated using the straight-line method based upon an estimated useful life of 6 years and an estimated residual value of $7,620.
---
#### Questions:
**a. What was the depreciation expense for the first year?**
\[$\]
**b. Assuming the equipment was sold at the end of the second year for $57,700, determine the gain or loss on sale of the equipment.**
\[$\] \[ \]
**c. Journalize the entry to record the sale. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank or enter "0".**
\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|}
\hline
\text{Account Title} & \text{Debit} \\
\hline
\text{[Dropdown]} & \text{\$[Input]} \\
\text{[Dropdown]} & \text{\$[Input]} \\
\text{[Dropdown]} & \text{\$[Input]} \\
\text{[Dropdown]} & \text{\$[Input]} \\
\hline
\text{Account Title} & \text{Credit} \\
\hline
\text{[Dropdown]} & \text{\$[Input]} \\
\text{[Dropdown]} & \text{\$[Input]} \\
\hline
\end{array}
\]
---
**Explanation of the Straight-Line Depreciation Method:**
The straight-line method depreciates an asset by an equal amount each year over its useful life. The formula used is:
\[ \text{Depreciation Expense} = \frac{\text{Cost} - \text{Residual Value}}{\text{Useful Life}} \]
In this scenario:
- Cost of the equipment = $76,380
- Residual value = $7,620
- Useful life = 6 years
The depreciation expense per year would be calculated as:
\[ \text{Depreciation Expense} = \frac{76,380 - 7,620}{6} = \frac{68,760}{6} = \$11,460 \]
**Understanding Gains and Losses on Asset Sale:**
When an asset is sold, the gain or loss is determined by comparing the](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F905db220-6fd5-4eb1-a799-33cc32e1f49e%2F5de7cfc9-a474-41ec-935c-6f179005ad38%2Fh7hsacr_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:---
### Depreciation and Sale of Equipment
**Problem Statement:**
Equipment was acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $76,380. The equipment was depreciated using the straight-line method based upon an estimated useful life of 6 years and an estimated residual value of $7,620.
---
#### Questions:
**a. What was the depreciation expense for the first year?**
\[$\]
**b. Assuming the equipment was sold at the end of the second year for $57,700, determine the gain or loss on sale of the equipment.**
\[$\] \[ \]
**c. Journalize the entry to record the sale. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank or enter "0".**
\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|}
\hline
\text{Account Title} & \text{Debit} \\
\hline
\text{[Dropdown]} & \text{\$[Input]} \\
\text{[Dropdown]} & \text{\$[Input]} \\
\text{[Dropdown]} & \text{\$[Input]} \\
\text{[Dropdown]} & \text{\$[Input]} \\
\hline
\text{Account Title} & \text{Credit} \\
\hline
\text{[Dropdown]} & \text{\$[Input]} \\
\text{[Dropdown]} & \text{\$[Input]} \\
\hline
\end{array}
\]
---
**Explanation of the Straight-Line Depreciation Method:**
The straight-line method depreciates an asset by an equal amount each year over its useful life. The formula used is:
\[ \text{Depreciation Expense} = \frac{\text{Cost} - \text{Residual Value}}{\text{Useful Life}} \]
In this scenario:
- Cost of the equipment = $76,380
- Residual value = $7,620
- Useful life = 6 years
The depreciation expense per year would be calculated as:
\[ \text{Depreciation Expense} = \frac{76,380 - 7,620}{6} = \frac{68,760}{6} = \$11,460 \]
**Understanding Gains and Losses on Asset Sale:**
When an asset is sold, the gain or loss is determined by comparing the
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