Equilibrium: The beam is supported by a pin at A and cables at B and C. The weight of the beam is negligible. Draw a complete, clearly labeled FBD of the beam on your paper. Which one of the following statements is true concerning the determinacy of your FBD? D E

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**Title: Understanding Determinacy in Static Systems**

**Diagram Description:**

The diagram depicts a horizontal beam supported by two ropes. The beam is 2 meters long and is segmented into three sections: from point A to point B (1 m), and from point B to point C (1 m). There is a downward force of 400 N acting at point C. This forms part of a statics problem typically used to determine the determinacy of a structure.

**Option Selections:**

1. O It is determinate because there is only one known force.
2. O It is determinate because there are three unknowns and we can write three independent equations of equilibrium.
3. O It is determinate because we have fewer than 6 unknowns.
4. O It is indeterminate because there are no moments on the FBD.
5. O It is indeterminate because there are more unknowns than available equilibrium equations.
6. O It is indeterminate because we only have one known force and three unknown forces.

**Explanation:**

In statics, a system is determined to be in equilibrium if the sum of all forces and moments acting on the system are zero. For a structure to be determinate, the number of unknown forces should be equal to the number of equilibrium equations available. Typically, in a two-dimensional system, we have three equilibrium equations: 

1. \(\sum F_x = 0\) 
2. \(\sum F_y = 0\) 
3. \(\sum M = 0\) 

Analyzing the options:

- Option 1: Incorrect. The number of known forces alone does not determine whether the system is determinate.
- Option 2: Correct. If there are three unknowns, we can write three independent equilibrium equations making the system determinate.
- Option 3: Incorrect. Having fewer than 6 unknowns does not ensure determinacy as we need to match the number of unknowns with the number of equilibrium equations.
- Option 4: Incorrect. Moments need to be considered in Free Body Diagram (FBD) analysis; their absence would not alone determine system indeterminacy.
- Option 5: Incorrect. This option conflates the concepts of statics determinacy, as we need to count unknowns and available equations directly.
- Option 6: Incorrect. Having one known force and three unknown forces does not affect the determinacy.

Therefore, the correct explanation
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Determinacy in Static Systems** **Diagram Description:** The diagram depicts a horizontal beam supported by two ropes. The beam is 2 meters long and is segmented into three sections: from point A to point B (1 m), and from point B to point C (1 m). There is a downward force of 400 N acting at point C. This forms part of a statics problem typically used to determine the determinacy of a structure. **Option Selections:** 1. O It is determinate because there is only one known force. 2. O It is determinate because there are three unknowns and we can write three independent equations of equilibrium. 3. O It is determinate because we have fewer than 6 unknowns. 4. O It is indeterminate because there are no moments on the FBD. 5. O It is indeterminate because there are more unknowns than available equilibrium equations. 6. O It is indeterminate because we only have one known force and three unknown forces. **Explanation:** In statics, a system is determined to be in equilibrium if the sum of all forces and moments acting on the system are zero. For a structure to be determinate, the number of unknown forces should be equal to the number of equilibrium equations available. Typically, in a two-dimensional system, we have three equilibrium equations: 1. \(\sum F_x = 0\) 2. \(\sum F_y = 0\) 3. \(\sum M = 0\) Analyzing the options: - Option 1: Incorrect. The number of known forces alone does not determine whether the system is determinate. - Option 2: Correct. If there are three unknowns, we can write three independent equilibrium equations making the system determinate. - Option 3: Incorrect. Having fewer than 6 unknowns does not ensure determinacy as we need to match the number of unknowns with the number of equilibrium equations. - Option 4: Incorrect. Moments need to be considered in Free Body Diagram (FBD) analysis; their absence would not alone determine system indeterminacy. - Option 5: Incorrect. This option conflates the concepts of statics determinacy, as we need to count unknowns and available equations directly. - Option 6: Incorrect. Having one known force and three unknown forces does not affect the determinacy. Therefore, the correct explanation
### Equilibrium of a Beam

#### Problem Statement

The beam is supported by a pin at A and cables at B and C. The weight of the beam is negligible. Draw a complete, clearly labeled Free Body Diagram (FBD) of the beam on your paper.

#### Question for Determinacy

Which one of the following statements is true concerning the determinacy of your Free Body Diagram (FBD)?

#### Diagram Description

- **A** is the pin support on the left side.
- **B** is a point 1 meter from A where one cable is attached.
- **C** is another point 1 meter from B (and 2 meters from A) where another cable is attached.
- A 400 N force is applied vertically downward at point C.
- Points D and E are the locations where the cables attached to B and C respectively are anchored above the beam. The lengths of these cables are 2 meters each.

#### Provided Answers
1. **It is determinate because there is only one known force.**
2. **It is determinate because there are three unknowns and we can write three independent equations of equilibrium.**

#### Explanation

The FBD should include:
- The beam with dimensions marked.
- The pin support at A with its reaction forces.
- The cables at B and C showing the tension forces in the cables.
- The downward force of 400 N at point C.

This problem involves establishing equilibrium in a static system where the sum of forces and moments must equal zero.
Transcribed Image Text:### Equilibrium of a Beam #### Problem Statement The beam is supported by a pin at A and cables at B and C. The weight of the beam is negligible. Draw a complete, clearly labeled Free Body Diagram (FBD) of the beam on your paper. #### Question for Determinacy Which one of the following statements is true concerning the determinacy of your Free Body Diagram (FBD)? #### Diagram Description - **A** is the pin support on the left side. - **B** is a point 1 meter from A where one cable is attached. - **C** is another point 1 meter from B (and 2 meters from A) where another cable is attached. - A 400 N force is applied vertically downward at point C. - Points D and E are the locations where the cables attached to B and C respectively are anchored above the beam. The lengths of these cables are 2 meters each. #### Provided Answers 1. **It is determinate because there is only one known force.** 2. **It is determinate because there are three unknowns and we can write three independent equations of equilibrium.** #### Explanation The FBD should include: - The beam with dimensions marked. - The pin support at A with its reaction forces. - The cables at B and C showing the tension forces in the cables. - The downward force of 400 N at point C. This problem involves establishing equilibrium in a static system where the sum of forces and moments must equal zero.
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