---**Title: Writing Chemical Equations****Equation Balancing / Ionic Equation / Net Ionic Equation**This section focuses on how to write and balance chemical equations, including ionic and net ionic equations. Below are examples of chemical reactions and their components:1. **Potassium Hydroxide and Sodium Carbonate** - Explore how these compounds react and form new products. - Learn to balance the chemical equation and differentiate between full ionic and net ionic equations.2. **Calcium Acetate and Lithium Phosphate** - Understand the reaction process for these substances. - Practice writing balanced equations and identifying spectator ions to determine the net ionic equation.3. **Tin (II) Acetate and Rubidium Sulfide** - Analyze the interaction between these chemicals. - Ensure equations are balanced and practice formulating both ionic and net ionic equations.These examples illustrate key techniques in balancing chemical equations and transforming them into ionic forms. Understanding these concepts is vital for mastering chemical reaction equations.---

Answered: Equation Balanced Ionicepuation/Net…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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**Title: Writing Chemical Equations**

**Equation Balancing / Ionic Equation / Net Ionic Equation**

This section focuses on how to write and balance chemical equations, including ionic and net ionic equations. Below are examples of chemical reactions and their components:

1. **Potassium Hydroxide and Sodium Carbonate**
- Explore how these compounds react and form new products.
- Learn to balance the chemical equation and differentiate between full ionic and net ionic equations.

2. **Calcium Acetate and Lithium Phosphate**
- Understand the reaction process for these substances.
- Practice writing balanced equations and identifying spectator ions to determine the net ionic equation.

3. **Tin (II) Acetate and Rubidium Sulfide**
- Analyze the interaction between these chemicals.
- Ensure equations are balanced and practice formulating both ionic and net ionic equations.

These examples illustrate key techniques in balancing chemical equations and transforming them into ionic forms. Understanding these concepts is vital for mastering chemical reaction equations.

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Expert Solution

Step 1

1) Potassium hydroxide and Sodium carbonate

Balanced equation is:

$2 KOH (a q) + {Na}_{2} {CO}_{3} (a q) \to K_{2} {CO}_{3} (s) + 2 NaOH (a q)$

Ionic equation:

$2 K^{+} (aq) + 2 {OH}^{-} (aq) + 2 {Na}^{+} (aq) + C {O_{3}}^{2 -} (aq) \to K_{2} {CO}_{3} (s) + 2 {Na}^{+} (aq) + 2 {OH}^{-} (aq)$

Net ionic equation:

$2 K^{+} (aq) + C {O_{3}}^{2 -} (aq) \to K_{2} {CO}_{3} (s)$

Step 2

2) Calcium acetate and Lithium Phosphate

Balanced equation:

${3 ({CH}_{3} COO)}_{2} Ca (aq) + 2 {Li}_{3} {PO}_{4} (aq) \to {Ca}_{3} {({PO}_{4})}_{2} (s) + 6 ({CH}_{3} COO) Li (aq)$

Ionic equation:

$3 {Ca}^{2 +} (aq) + 6 {CH}_{3} {COO}^{-} (aq) + 6 {Li}^{+} (aq) + {2 {PO}_{4}}^{3 -} (aq) \to {Ca}_{3} {({PO}_{4})}_{2} (s) + 6 {CH}_{3} {COO}^{-} (aq) + 6 {Li}^{+} (aq)$

Net ionic equation:

$3 {Ca}^{2 +} (aq) + 2 {PO}_{4}^{3 -} (aq) \to {Ca}_{3} {({PO}_{4})}_{2} (s)$

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