Environmental Services, Inc., performs various tests on wells and septic systems. A few of thecompany’s business transactions occurring during August are described below: 1. On August 1, the company billed customers $2,500 on account for services rendered. Custom-ers are required to make full payment within 30 days. 2. On August 3, the company purchased testing supplies costing $3,800, paying $800 cash and charging the remainder on the company’s 30-day account at Penn Chemicals. The testing sup-plies are expected to last several months. 3. On August 5, the company returned to Penn Chemicals $100 of testing supplies that were notneeded. The return of these supplies reduced by $100 the amount owed to Penn Chemicals.4. On August 17, the company issued an additional 2,500 shares of capital stock at $8 per share.The cash raised will be used to purchase new testing equipment in September.5. On August 22, the company received $600 cash from customers it had billed on August 1.6. On August 29, the company paid its outstanding account payable to Penn Chemicals.7. On August 30, a cash dividend totaling $6,800 was declared and paid to the company’sstockholders.Instructionsa. Prepare an analysis of each of the above transactions. Transaction 1 serves as an example ofthe form of analysis to be used.1. (a) The asset Accounts Receivable was increased. Increases in assets are recorded by debits. Debit Accounts Receivable $2,500. (b) Revenue has been earned. Revenue increases owners’ equity. Increases in owners’ equity are recorded by credits. Credit Testing Service Revenue $2,500.b. Prepare journal entries, including explanations, for the above transactions. c. How does the realization principle influence the manner in which the August 1 billing to cus-tomers is recorded in the accounting records? d. How does the matching principle influence the manner in which the August 3 purchase oftesting supplies is recorded in the accounting records?
Environmental Services, Inc., performs various tests on wells and septic systems. A few of the
company’s business transactions occurring during August are described below:
1. On August 1, the company billed customers $2,500 on account for services rendered. Custom-
ers are required to make full payment within 30 days.
2. On August 3, the company purchased testing supplies costing $3,800, paying $800 cash and
charging the remainder on the company’s 30-day account at Penn Chemicals. The testing sup-
plies are expected to last several months.
3. On August 5, the company returned to Penn Chemicals $100 of testing supplies that were not
needed. The return of these supplies reduced by $100 the amount owed to Penn Chemicals.
4. On August 17, the company issued an additional 2,500 shares of capital stock at $8 per share.
The cash raised will be used to purchase new testing equipment in September.
5. On August 22, the company received $600 cash from customers it had billed on August 1.
6. On August 29, the company paid its outstanding account payable to Penn Chemicals.
7. On August 30, a cash dividend totaling $6,800 was declared and paid to the company’s
stockholders.
Instructions
a. Prepare an analysis of each of the above transactions. Transaction 1 serves as an example of
the form of analysis to be used.
1. (a) The asset
debits. Debit Accounts Receivable $2,500.
(b) Revenue has been earned. Revenue increases owners’ equity. Increases in owners’
equity are recorded by credits. Credit Testing Service Revenue $2,500.
b. Prepare
c. How does the realization principle influence the manner in which the August 1 billing to cus-
tomers is recorded in the accounting records?
d. How does the matching principle influence the manner in which the August 3 purchase of
testing supplies is recorded in the accounting records?
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
