Enter the value stored in each element of the given array after the following code executes: int a2[5] int y {0}; 1; a2[2] a2[y] a2 [y + 2] a2 [0] 6; a2[2] yi %3D a2[y] + 8; a2[1] * a2[2]; %3D a2[4] = a2[0] a2[y]; %3D - element at index 0 = element at index 1 = %3D element at index 2 = element at index 3 = element at index 4 = %3D

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Finish the C++ code,

### Array Value Calculation Exercise

#### Problem Statement

Enter the value stored in each element of the given array after the following code executes:

```c
int a2[5] = {0};
int y = 1;
a2[2] = 6;
a2[y] = a2[2] - y;
a2[y + 2] = a2[y] + 8;
a2[0] = a2[1] * a2[2];
a2[4] = a2[0] - a2[y];
```

#### Answer the following:

- element at index 0 = [ ]

- element at index 1 = [ ]

- element at index 2 = [ ]

- element at index 3 = [ ]

- element at index 4 = [ ]

#### Explanation of Code Execution

1. **Initialization:**
   ```c
   int a2[5] = {0};
   ```
   This initializes an array `a2` of size 5 and sets all elements to 0.
   ```c
   int y = 1;
   ```
   Variable `y` is initialized to 1.

2. **Setting specific values:**
   ```c
   a2[2] = 6;
   ```
   The element at index 2 of the array `a2` is set to 6. Now the array looks like:
   ```
   a2 = {0, 0, 6, 0, 0}
   ```

3. **Updating element using variable `y`:**
   ```c
   a2[y] = a2[2] - y;
   ```
   Since `y` is 1, this line updates `a2[1]` to be `a2[2] - 1` which is `6 - 1 = 5`. Now the array looks like:
   ```
   a2 = {0, 5, 6, 0, 0}
   ```

4. **Updating element at offset index:**
   ```c
   a2[y + 2] = a2[y] + 8;
   ```
   This line updates `a2[3]` (since `y + 2` is 3) to be `a2[1] + 8` which is `5 + 8 = 13`. Now
Transcribed Image Text:### Array Value Calculation Exercise #### Problem Statement Enter the value stored in each element of the given array after the following code executes: ```c int a2[5] = {0}; int y = 1; a2[2] = 6; a2[y] = a2[2] - y; a2[y + 2] = a2[y] + 8; a2[0] = a2[1] * a2[2]; a2[4] = a2[0] - a2[y]; ``` #### Answer the following: - element at index 0 = [ ] - element at index 1 = [ ] - element at index 2 = [ ] - element at index 3 = [ ] - element at index 4 = [ ] #### Explanation of Code Execution 1. **Initialization:** ```c int a2[5] = {0}; ``` This initializes an array `a2` of size 5 and sets all elements to 0. ```c int y = 1; ``` Variable `y` is initialized to 1. 2. **Setting specific values:** ```c a2[2] = 6; ``` The element at index 2 of the array `a2` is set to 6. Now the array looks like: ``` a2 = {0, 0, 6, 0, 0} ``` 3. **Updating element using variable `y`:** ```c a2[y] = a2[2] - y; ``` Since `y` is 1, this line updates `a2[1]` to be `a2[2] - 1` which is `6 - 1 = 5`. Now the array looks like: ``` a2 = {0, 5, 6, 0, 0} ``` 4. **Updating element at offset index:** ```c a2[y + 2] = a2[y] + 8; ``` This line updates `a2[3]` (since `y + 2` is 3) to be `a2[1] + 8` which is `5 + 8 = 13`. Now
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