Enrichment Activity 1-2 Journalizing Transactions Rerey Ruiz had just opened his business for Accounting Services. During the month of October 2020, the following are his transactions: Oct. 01 Rerey Ruiz obtained the funds to start the business by withdrawing P650,000 from his personal savings and deposited the money in the name of the firm, Ruiz Accounting Services. 03 Ruiz bought a computer, a copy machine, a fax machine, calculators and other necessary equipment from M. Mercado, Inc. at a cost of P100,000. M. Mercado Inc. on account. 05 Ruiz placed an order for various supplies that had a total cost P20,000. Th entity that sold the items, Cavite Supplies, Inc. requires cash payments Fundamentals of Accountancy, Business and Managemer2020 Edition For DMMCIHS use only from business that are under 6 months old. Ruiz Accounting Services therefore included a check with its order. 09 Ruiz decided to pay P40,000 to M. Mercado, Inc. to reduce the firm's debt to that business. 13 Ruiz Accounting Services earned P70,000 of revenue from charge accour clients. These clients are allowed 30 days to pay. 18 The business hired an accounting staff on Oct. 1. The firm paid P15,000 in salaries for the emplovees
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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