English to LTL Formalize in LTL the following statements about the vending machine example. (Note that we are not concerned in this problem whether the statements hold or not for the machine.) 1. A machine that starts stocked with coffee will eventually run out of it. 2. The machine is restocked with soda as soon as it is out of it. 3. Professors sometimes leave the machine without taking their drink. 4. If a professor forgets coins or a drink in the machine, there will be a student there as soon as the professor leaves. 5. If, when a professor arrives, there is a coin in the coin slot, the professor will leave it there and leave without getting a drink. 6. If the machine has no soda, there will be no students at the machine for at least the next two transitions.

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Intelligent Machines

Machines that use artificial intelligence to learn from the environment and past experiences to perform better in the presence of variability and uncertainty are called intelligent machines. Intelligence develops according to environment and experience. It is human-like behavior. When the computer system or any programmed machine learns from the inputs and corresponding outputs, it can be called an intelligent machine.