energy stored in inductor

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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energy stored in inductor

 

In the figure below, you see a solenoid which has radius \( R \), height \( h \), \( N \) number of turns, and \( n \) number of turns per unit length. Consider its height to be much larger than its radius, so that we can assume the magnetic field to be uniform inside the solenoid and zero outside it, when a current \( I \) is flowing through the coils.

![Diagram of a solenoid with radius R, height h, and current I flowing through it, displaying closely wound turns.](image.png)

1. **Calculate \( B \)**, the magnitude of the magnetic field produced by \( I \) inside the solenoid.

2. **Calculate \( u_B \)**, the magnetic energy density inside the solenoid.

3. Integrate the magnetic energy density in the volume to obtain \( U_B \), the magnetic energy stored in the solenoid.

4. The energy stored in an inductor of self-inductance \( L \) can also be expressed as \( U_B = \frac{1}{2} L I^2 \). Use the result of part 3 to calculate the self-inductance of the solenoid.
Transcribed Image Text:In the figure below, you see a solenoid which has radius \( R \), height \( h \), \( N \) number of turns, and \( n \) number of turns per unit length. Consider its height to be much larger than its radius, so that we can assume the magnetic field to be uniform inside the solenoid and zero outside it, when a current \( I \) is flowing through the coils. ![Diagram of a solenoid with radius R, height h, and current I flowing through it, displaying closely wound turns.](image.png) 1. **Calculate \( B \)**, the magnitude of the magnetic field produced by \( I \) inside the solenoid. 2. **Calculate \( u_B \)**, the magnetic energy density inside the solenoid. 3. Integrate the magnetic energy density in the volume to obtain \( U_B \), the magnetic energy stored in the solenoid. 4. The energy stored in an inductor of self-inductance \( L \) can also be expressed as \( U_B = \frac{1}{2} L I^2 \). Use the result of part 3 to calculate the self-inductance of the solenoid.
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