Energy Constants for H2O 334 J/g = Heat of Fusion (Hf) 2260 J/g = Heat of Vaporization (Hv) 2.11 J/goC = Specific Heat Capacity of solid water 4.18 J/goC = Specific Heat Capacity of liquid water 2.00 =J/goC = Specific Heat Capacity of water vapor For each problem, sketch a temperature vs. time graph and solve. 3. A 12-oz can of soft drink (m = 340
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Energy Constants for H2O
334 J/g = Heat of Fusion (Hf)
2260 J/g = Heat of Vaporization (Hv)
2.11 J/goC = Specific Heat Capacity of solid water
4.18 J/goC = Specific Heat Capacity of liquid water
2.00 =J/goC = Specific Heat Capacity of water vapor
For each problem, sketch a temperature vs. time graph and solve.
3. A 12-oz can of soft drink (m = 340 g) at 28oC is placed in a freezer where the temperature is -12oC. How much energy must be removed from the soft drink for it to become ice at -12oC?
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