Suppose that the government imposes a tax on cigarettes. Use the diagram below to answer the questions. D is thedemand curve before tax, S is the supply curve before tax and ST is the supply curve after the tax.PriceST1812108710 12Qua(a) For the market for cigarettes without the tax. Indicate:(i)Price paid by consumers(ii)Price paid by producers(ii)Quantity of cigarettes sold(iv)Buyer's reservation price(v)Seller's reservation priceSeller's reservation priceChoose...Price paid by consumersChoose...Quantity of cigarettes soldChoose...Buyer's reservation priceChoose...3. LEGOPrice paid by producersChoose...

Equilibrium is achieved at the output level where Qs equals Qd. Thus equilibrium price, P*=$10…

Answered: emand curve before tax, S is the supply…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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7. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the daily market for jeans. Suppose the government institutes a tax of s20.30 per pair. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. 100 90 80 Demand Supply 70 50, 50 60 50 Тах Wedge 40 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 B0 90 100 QUANTITY (Pairs of jeans) Fill in the following table with the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Quantity Price Buyers Pay Price Sellers Receive (Pairs of jeans) (Dollars per pair) (Dollars per pair) Before Tax After Tax Using the data you entered in the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. Tax Burden (Dollars per pair) Elasticity Buyers Sellers The burden of the tax falls more heavily on the elastic…
PRICE (Dollars per pack) 50 45 TAX REVENUE (Dollars) 40 35 30 25 400 360 320 At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes is government collects $ in tax revenue. 280 240 0 Suppose the government imposes a $10-per-pack tax on suppliers. 200 160 120 0 5 80 40 Supply Now calculate the government's tax revenue if it sets a tax of $0, $10, $20, $25, $30, $40, or $50 per pack. (Hint: To find the equilibrium quantity after the tax, adjust the "Quantity" field until the Tax equals the value of the per-unit tax.) Using the data you generate, plot a Laffer curve by using the green points (triangle symbol) to plot total tax revenue at each of those tax levels. 0 Demand Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Packs) 5 True O False Graph Input Tool Market for Cigarettes Quantity (Packs) 10 15 20 25 30 TAX (Dollars per pack) Demand Price (Dollars per pack) Tax…
Price 20 18 16 14 12 10 х $1.200 0 300 400 500 $2.000 S1 SO Quantity Assume that the market in the graph above is at an initial equilibrium price of $10 and an equilibrium quantity of 500 units. If the government decides to add a $4 per-unit tax on this good, it will be able to collect the following amount of tax revenue: Demand 1000
P $3.00 $2.66 $2.00 18. You are in the business of producing and selling hamburgers, French fries, pizza, and ice cream. The mayor of your city plans to impose a sales tax on one of these products. Based on the elasticities: j. k. Which of these goods would your customers least like to be taxed? Which of these goods would your customers prefer to be taxed? B S₁ So 130 150 bb bb Figure two: effect of excise tax on supply and demand QUESTION #19: a) TO OU a. b. C. b) a. b. C. Before the Tax: Price the Consumer Pays = Price the Producer Receives = Quantity = After the Tax, Price the Consumer Pays = Price the Producer Receives = Tax per unit = d. Quantity = e. Total Tax Revenue = f. Proportion of the Total Tax Consumers Pay = g. Proportion of the Total Tax Producers Pay = h. Who Pays the Burden of the Tax = i. DWL = ?
Figure 8-8 Suppose the government imposes a $10 per unit tax on a good. Price 24 22- 20 18 Supply 16+ 14+ 12 F G 10+ H 6- 4- K M Demand 3 69 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 Quantity Refer to Figure 8-8. One effect of the tax is to O reduce producer surplus from $96 to $24. O create a deadweight loss of $72. O reduce consumer surplus from $180 to $72. All of the above are correct. 00 2.
1. Price 10 D, 10 15 Quantity The above graph shows a market with a tax imposed on consumers of a good. (a) On the graph, shade or label the region equal to the deadweight loss of the tax. Calculate the size of the deadweight loss. (b) On the graph, shade or label the region equal to the tax revenue from the tax. Calculate the size of the tax revenue.
Figure 8-5 Price Pa P₁ P₂ 0 < B D 41 F -Tax- G 9₂ a. A b. C+EX C. B+C Od. D+E C E H Q₁ Quantity Refer to Figure 8-5. Assume the tax was levied on the producer. Which area represents the reduction in consumer surplus?
Suppose Jolene buys apples weekly. If the price of apples were to drop, Jolene would experience in . a decrease an increase a decrease an increase a decrease total revenue consumer surplus her budget constraint marginal utility willingness to pay Suppose the government levies a tax of $0.50 per pack on the buyers of cigarettes. Suppose also that the price elastic- ity of demand for cigarettes is 1.2 and the price elasticity of supply is 0.7. Because this tax is levied on the sale of a speciﬁ c good, it is an excise tax. a progressive tax. a regressive tax. a proportional tax. a lump-sum tax. After this tax is levied, total surplus will , and the price received by producers (not including the tax) will . increase decrease increase decrease increase increase by exactly $0.50 fall by exactly $0.50 fall by less than $0.50 fall by less than $0.50 increase by more than $0.50 If economists were to study the tax incidence in this cigarette market, they would…
GRAPH ($) Price 90 $90.00 8288 288 2 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 $50.00 1.0 2.0 3.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 Surplus Measures 7.0 S 8.0 9.0 Off Quantity (thousands per week) 0 SETTINGS Tax imposed on: Excise Tax (0-$20) Demand Perfectly Inelastic Supply Less Elastic CALCULATIONS No Taxi With Tax Supply Relatively Elastic Perfectly Elastic Demand Price Paid $50.00 $50.00 0.00 Relatively Elastic Perfectly Elastic Quantity Reset 4,000 4,000 Instructions: Set demand relatively inelastic such that the X intercept of the demand curve is 6 thousand units (this corresponds to a vertical intercept of 150), supply relatively elastic such that the vertical intercept is $10, and there is no excise tax (set to $0). Use the Surplus Areas switch above the graph as needed.
Figure 6-2 Price $20- 18- 16- 14 12 10 8- 6- 2 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity Refer to Figure 6-2. If the government imposes a binding price ceiling of $8 in this market, what is the result? a. a shortage of 20 units b. a surplus of 40 units C. d. a surplus of 20 units a shortage of 40 units X
PDemand QDemand PSupply QSupply $10 0 $1 2 $9 3 $2 4 $8 6 $3 6 $7 9 $4 8 $6 12 $5 10 $5 15 $6 12 $4 18 $7 14 If the Government creates a quota of 6 units to reduce the consumption of the dangerous product, what will the price of the good be in the marketplace? How much deadweight loss is there? How much of the deadweight loss came from the consumers?
Ch 8: Practice Sheet 2 Figure 8-5 Price 922 16 1. Refer to Figure 8-5 above. What happens to consumer surplus when a tax is imposed in this market? a. It falls by $900 b. It falls by $1800 c. It falls by $2,700 d. It falls by $3,600 2. Refer to Figure 8-7 below. A tax levy forced consumers to pay a price of $18 per unit. What is tax rate (size) imposed in this market? a. $10 ²00 b. $18 c. 58 d. $12 3. Refer to Figure 8-7 below. After the tax levy, the burden of tax on consumers is a. $18 b. $10 c. $8 d. 56 4. Refer to Figure 8-7 below. After the tax levy, the burden of tax on producers is a $10 b. $8 c. 56 d. 54 G a 5. Refer to Figure 8-7. One effect of the tax is to a. reduce consumer surplus from $60 to $24. c. create a deadweight loss of $24. 6. Refer to Figure 8-7. One effect of the tax is to a. reduce the quantity demanded from 8 to 4. c. create a tax revenue of $40. 10 Supply Demand 14 16 2 b. reduce producer surplus from $32 to $8. d. All of the above are correct. b. reduce the…

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