Ellipse with center (0, 0), vertices (0, ±5), and foci (0, 士4)

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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How do I solve 42?

**Topic: Converting Parametric Equations to Rectangular Form and Writing Parametric Equations**

**Objective 2: Eliminate the Parameter**

Convert the parameter and write an equation in rectangular coordinates to describe the given curve and indicate its orientation.

_For Exercises 11-26:_

1. Solve parametric equations.
   - Example 1: \( x = t + 2 \) and \( y = \frac{t}{t+1} \)
   - Example 2: \( x = 1 \) and \( y = t \)
   
2. Simplify complex expressions.
   - Example 3: \( x = r \) and \( y = \sqrt{1-t^2} \)

3. Apply trigonometric identities.
   - Example 4: \( x = \cos \theta \) and \( y = \sin^2 \theta - 4 \)

_For Exercises 27-30:_

Eliminate the parameter and write an equation in rectangular coordinates to represent the given curves.

1. Circles and Ellipses:
   - Example 5: Circle: \( x = h + r \cos \theta \) and \( y = k + r \sin \theta \)

2. Lines through two points:
   - Example 6: Line through points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\)

3. Hyperbolas:
   - Example 7: Hyperbola: \( x = h + a \sec \theta \) and \( y = k + b \tan \theta \)

**Objective 3: Write Parametric Equations to Represent a Curve**

Write parametric equations using given definitions of \( x \).

_For Exercises 31-34:_

1. Begin by simplifying given algebraic equations.
   - Example 8: \( x = t + 4, x > 0 \)

2. Derive from specific defined conditions.
   - Example 9: \( x = r, t \geq 0 \)

_For Exercises 35-42:_

Use the results of Exercises 27-30 to write parametric equations to represent given curves.

1. Lines passing through given points.
   - Example 10: Line through \((0, 2)\) and \((3, 1)\)

2. Circles and Ellipses by center, vertices, and
Transcribed Image Text:**Topic: Converting Parametric Equations to Rectangular Form and Writing Parametric Equations** **Objective 2: Eliminate the Parameter** Convert the parameter and write an equation in rectangular coordinates to describe the given curve and indicate its orientation. _For Exercises 11-26:_ 1. Solve parametric equations. - Example 1: \( x = t + 2 \) and \( y = \frac{t}{t+1} \) - Example 2: \( x = 1 \) and \( y = t \) 2. Simplify complex expressions. - Example 3: \( x = r \) and \( y = \sqrt{1-t^2} \) 3. Apply trigonometric identities. - Example 4: \( x = \cos \theta \) and \( y = \sin^2 \theta - 4 \) _For Exercises 27-30:_ Eliminate the parameter and write an equation in rectangular coordinates to represent the given curves. 1. Circles and Ellipses: - Example 5: Circle: \( x = h + r \cos \theta \) and \( y = k + r \sin \theta \) 2. Lines through two points: - Example 6: Line through points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) 3. Hyperbolas: - Example 7: Hyperbola: \( x = h + a \sec \theta \) and \( y = k + b \tan \theta \) **Objective 3: Write Parametric Equations to Represent a Curve** Write parametric equations using given definitions of \( x \). _For Exercises 31-34:_ 1. Begin by simplifying given algebraic equations. - Example 8: \( x = t + 4, x > 0 \) 2. Derive from specific defined conditions. - Example 9: \( x = r, t \geq 0 \) _For Exercises 35-42:_ Use the results of Exercises 27-30 to write parametric equations to represent given curves. 1. Lines passing through given points. - Example 10: Line through \((0, 2)\) and \((3, 1)\) 2. Circles and Ellipses by center, vertices, and
Expert Solution
Step 1: Given,

The center of the ellipse 0,0, vertices 0,±5 and foci 0,±4. We have to find the equation of the ellipse.

Step 2: Concept Used

The equation of an ellipse is x-h2a2+(y-k)2b2=1 for a horizontally oriented ellipse and x-h2b2+(y-k)2a2=1 for a vertically oriented ellipse.

(h,k)  is the center and the distance c from the center to the foci is given by a2-b2=c2. a is the distance from the center to the vertices and b is the distance from the center to the co-vertices.

The center of the ellipse is halfway between the vertices. Thus, the center (h,k) of the ellipse is 0,0 and the ellipse is vertically oriented.

 

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