Elizabeth Sales decided to create a branch in Naga City at the start of 20XX. The branch operation had the following transactions during 20XX: 1. Merchandise costing P350,000 and cash of P200,000 were transferred from the home office. 2. The branch purchased on account additional merchandise inventory of P400,000 from other distributors. 3. Sales of P650,000 were made by the branch during the period. The cost of these sales was P425,000. Cash of P600,000 was collected from sales during the year. 4. Advertising costs of P40,000, sales commissions of P65,000, and other operating expenses of P45,000 were incurred and paid by the branch. 5. The branch paid P370,000 on account to other distributors and remitted P120,000 to the home office. Required: 1. Record each of the transactions on the books of the branch. 2. Prepare an income statement for the branch for 20XX. 3. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 20XX, for the branch.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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