elength of the curve is

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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### Calculating the Arc Length of a Curve

To determine the arc length of the curve described by the function:

\[ y = \frac{x^4}{4} + \frac{1}{8x^2} \]

over the interval \([1,4]\), follow these steps:

#### Step-by-Step Process

1. **Determine the Derivative of \( y \)**:
   - The function given is \( y = \frac{x^4}{4} + \frac{1}{8x^2} \).
   - Compute the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} \).

2. **Arc Length Formula**:
   - Use the arc length formula for a function \( y = f(x) \) from \( a \) to \( b \):
   \[
   L = \int_a^b \sqrt{1 + \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2} \, dx
   \]

3. **Integrate**:
   - Plug in the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) into the formula.
   - Calculate the definite integral from \( x = 1 \) to \( x = 4 \).

#### Key Points to Remember

- **Derivative Calculation**: Ensure the correct computation of the derivative.
- **Substituting in Formula**: Accurately substitute the derivative into the arc length formula.
- **Integration Limits**: Use the correct limits of integration which are \( [1, 4] \).

#### Visualization

1. **Curve**:
   - The curve \( y = \frac{x^4}{4} + \frac{1}{8x^2} \) is a combination of polynomial and rational functions.
   
2. **Interval**:
   - The interval [1,4] specifies the part of the curve for which we are finding the arc length.

#### Final Step

After finding the exact arc length through integration, you can fill in the answer in the provided box:

\[ \text{The length of the curve is } \boxed{ \ } \]

**Note**: Be sure to provide the answer in its exact form, using radicals as needed.

Would you like to go through the detailed steps of computing the derivative and the integral, or is there another specific part of the problem you need assistance with?
Transcribed Image Text:### Calculating the Arc Length of a Curve To determine the arc length of the curve described by the function: \[ y = \frac{x^4}{4} + \frac{1}{8x^2} \] over the interval \([1,4]\), follow these steps: #### Step-by-Step Process 1. **Determine the Derivative of \( y \)**: - The function given is \( y = \frac{x^4}{4} + \frac{1}{8x^2} \). - Compute the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} \). 2. **Arc Length Formula**: - Use the arc length formula for a function \( y = f(x) \) from \( a \) to \( b \): \[ L = \int_a^b \sqrt{1 + \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2} \, dx \] 3. **Integrate**: - Plug in the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) into the formula. - Calculate the definite integral from \( x = 1 \) to \( x = 4 \). #### Key Points to Remember - **Derivative Calculation**: Ensure the correct computation of the derivative. - **Substituting in Formula**: Accurately substitute the derivative into the arc length formula. - **Integration Limits**: Use the correct limits of integration which are \( [1, 4] \). #### Visualization 1. **Curve**: - The curve \( y = \frac{x^4}{4} + \frac{1}{8x^2} \) is a combination of polynomial and rational functions. 2. **Interval**: - The interval [1,4] specifies the part of the curve for which we are finding the arc length. #### Final Step After finding the exact arc length through integration, you can fill in the answer in the provided box: \[ \text{The length of the curve is } \boxed{ \ } \] **Note**: Be sure to provide the answer in its exact form, using radicals as needed. Would you like to go through the detailed steps of computing the derivative and the integral, or is there another specific part of the problem you need assistance with?
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